ᱩᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ

ᱩᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ (᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱮᱰᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ (Uttarakhand) ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱮ (MA) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ ᱮᱪᱰᱤ (PhD) ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾^[᱑]

ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ

᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟ (Uttara) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ"᱾^[᱒] ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ "ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ" ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ "ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱛ (Kamla Pant), ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱠ (Basanti Pathak), ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱨ (Sheela Rajwar) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱥᱤ (Manushi) ᱨᱮ "ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱫᱟᱨᱩ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣᱱᱟ" ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱩ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾^[᱓] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱚᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱳᱠᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱟ᱾^[᱔]

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ

ᱰᱨ. ᱩᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (linguist) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾^[᱕] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ (People's Linguistic Survey) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱩᱣᱮᱡᱮᱥ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ (The Languages of Uttarakhand) ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱖] ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ"᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱰᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱠ (Sekhar Pathak) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱱᱮᱭᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ (Nain Singh) ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾^[᱗]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Uttarakhand ki bhashayein (Orient Blackswan) - About the Author". www.orientblackswan.com. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
↑ An equal gender, The Hindu, 13 March 2014
↑ "Uma Bhatt, "Give Us Employment, Not Liquor", Manushi Vol 24" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-21. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
↑ Telegraph of India, 4 Feb 2002
↑ "People's Linguistic Survey of India (PLSI)". Archived from the original on 2019-06-08. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
↑ "The Languages of Uttarakhand, Volume 30, 2015". Archived from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
↑ Pundit Nain Singh Rawat (1830-1895): Life, Explorations and Writings, 2007

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[1] "Uttarakhand ki bhashayein (Orient Blackswan) - About the Author". www.orientblackswan.com. Retrieved 2023-09-13.

[TH-2] An equal gender, The Hindu, 13 March 2014

[3] "Uma Bhatt, "Give Us Employment, Not Liquor", Manushi Vol 24" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-21. Retrieved 2025-03-22.

[4] Telegraph of India, 4 Feb 2002

[5] "People's Linguistic Survey of India (PLSI)". Archived from the original on 2019-06-08. Retrieved 2025-03-22.

[6] "The Languages of Uttarakhand, Volume 30, 2015". Archived from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2025-03-22.

[7] Pundit Nain Singh Rawat (1830-1895): Life, Explorations and Writings, 2007

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