ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
| ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ | |||||||||
| 1821–1947 | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |||||||||
• 1881 | 41,580 km2 (16,050 sq mi) | ||||||||
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ | |||||||||
• 1881 | 678,002 | ||||||||
| ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ | |||||||||
| ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ | |||||||||
• ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ | 1821 | ||||||||
| 1947 | |||||||||
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| Today part of | ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ | ||||||||
ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ[᱑] ᱥᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ, ᱵᱤᱱ-ᱥᱟᱞᱩᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ (suzerainty) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱝᱞᱳ-ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ-ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱟᱨ, ᱡᱚᱥᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (Central Provinces) ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ-ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ (Eastern States Agency) ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ-ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱰᱚᱢᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱝᱵᱷᱟᱠᱟᱨ, ᱡᱚᱥᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱜᱟᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ 'ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ:
- ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ):
- ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ:
- ᱪᱟᱝᱵᱷᱟᱠᱟᱨ
- ᱡᱚᱥᱯᱩᱨ
- ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ (Korea)
- ᱥᱟᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ (Sarguja)
- ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ (ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱡᱚᱭᱜᱚᱲ) (ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱣᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛᱟ)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ Chota Nagpur Tributary States Gazetteer. Statistics, 1901-02
- ↑ A. K. Lal (ed.), Social Exclusion: Essays in Honour of Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak, Volume 1; p. 330
- ↑ Hunter, William Wilson, Sir, et al. (1908). Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 12. 1908-1931; Clarendon Press, Oxford
- ↑ Eastern States Agency. List of ruling chiefs & leading personages Delhi: Agent to Governor-General, Eastern States, 1936