ᱫᱚᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
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Area | 5,134,641 km2 (1,982,496 sq mi) |
---|---|
Population | 1,814,014,121 (2018) (1st)[᱑][᱒] |
Population density | 362.3/km2 (938/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | $12.752 trillion (2018)[᱓] |
GDP (nominal) | $3.461 trillion (2018)[᱓] |
GDP per capita |
$1,908 (nominal)[᱓] $7,029 (PPP)[᱓] |
HDI |
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Ethnic groups | Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dravidian, Sino-Tibetan, Austroasiatic, etc. |
Religions | Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism |
Demonym | South Asian |
Countries | |
Dependencies | |
Languages |
Official languages
Other languages
|
Time zones | |
Internet TLD |
.af, .bd, .bt, .in, .lk, .mv, .np, .pk |
Calling code | Zone 8 & 9 |
Largest cities | [note ᱑] |
UN M49 code |
034 – Southern Asia142 – Asia001 – World |
ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱦ7ᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Citations[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
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- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
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- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ ᱓.᱓ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
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- ↑ "Human Development Report 2019 – "Human Development Indices and Indicators"" (PDF). HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. pp. 22–25. Retrieved 10 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2019.
Sources[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- Burnell, P. J.; Calvert, P. (1 ᱢᱮ 1999), The Resilience of Democracy: Persistent Practice, Durable Idea (1st ed.), Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-7146-8026-2, retrieved 2 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2019
- Doniger, Wendy (2010), The Hindus: An Alternative History, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199593347
- Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press
- Gombrich, Richard F. (2006), in Williams, Paul, ed., Buddhism: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies, 8 volumes, London: Routledge
- Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007), "Hinduism" (Digital printing), in Joseph Kitagawa, The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture, Routledge, ISBN 9781136875908
- Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006), Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Infobase Publishing, ISBN 9780816075645
- Metcalf, B.; Metcalf, T. R. (9 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2006), A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1
- Michaels, Axel (2004), Hinduism. Past and present, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
- Michell, George (1977), The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226532301
- Possehl, Gregory L. (11 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2002), "Indus religion", The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective, Rowman Altamira, pp. 141–156, ISBN 978-0-7591-1642-9
- Ramstedt, Martin (2004). Hinduism in Modern Indonesia: A Minority Religion Between Local, National, and Global Interests. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0700715336.
- Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century, Cambridge University Press
- Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, Second Edition (PDF), Wiley-Blackwell, archived from the original (PDF) on 14 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2014 Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - Trainor, Kevin (2004), Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-517398-7
- Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 ᱡᱩᱱ 2007 Unknown parameter
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