ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ

ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ	5,134,641 km2 (1,982,496 sq mi)
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ	1,814,014,121 (2018) (1st)
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	362.3/km2 (938/sq mi)
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱯᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱯᱤ)	$12.752 trillion (2018)
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱱᱚᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ)	$3.461 trillion (2018)
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ	$1,908 (nominal) $7,029 (PPP)
ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱰᱤ.ᱟᱭ	0.642 (medium)
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ	Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dravidian, Sino-Tibetan, Austroasiatic, etc.
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ	ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ, ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ, ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ, ᱥᱤᱠᱷ, ᱡᱮᱭᱱ, ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱮᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ	South Asian
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ	8 states ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Country data ᱟᱵᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Country data ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ
ᱰᱤᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱥ	ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Country data British Indian Ocean Territory
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ	Official languages ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ Dari (Persian) Dzongkha ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ Maldivian ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ Pashto ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ Other languages Afro-Asiatic: ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ Austroasiatic: ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ Austronesian: Ja Basawa ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ: Beary ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱚ ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮᱞᱜᱩ ᱛᱩᱞᱩ Indo-European: ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛᱤ Hindustani dialects Kashmiri Konkani Kumaoni Kutchi Lahnda Maithili Marathi Marwari Odia Punjabi Rangpuri Sanskrit Saraiki Satgaiya Sindhi Sylheti Sino-Tibetan: Tamang Turkic: Turkmen Uzbek
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	5 time zones UTC+04:30: Afghanistan UTC+05:00: Maldives Pakistan UTC+05:30: India Sri Lanka UTC+05:45: Nepal UTC+06:00: Bangladesh Bhutan
ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱞ.ᱰᱤ	.af, .bd, .bt, .in, .lk, .mv, .np, .pk
ᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱳᱰ	Zone 8 & 9
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ	List Ahmedabad Bangalore Chennai Delhi Dhaka Faisalabad Hyderabad Karachi Kolkata Lahore Mumbai
ᱤᱭᱩ.ᱮᱱ ᱮᱢ᱔᱙ ᱠᱳᱰ	034 – Southern Asia 142 – Asia 001 – World

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱦ7ᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

• ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ
• ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ
• ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ
• ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
• ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱯ
• ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ

Sources

• Burnell, P. J.; Calvert, P. (1 ᱢᱮ 1999), The Resilience of Democracy: Persistent Practice, Durable Idea (1st ed.), Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-7146-8026-2, retrieved 2 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2019 
• Doniger, Wendy (2010), The Hindus: An Alternative History, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199593347 
• Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press 
• Gombrich, Richard F. (2006), in Williams, Paul, ed., Buddhism: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies, 8 volumes, London: Routledge 
• Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007), "Hinduism" (Digital printing), in Joseph Kitagawa, The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture, Routledge, ISBN 9781136875908 
• Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006), Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Infobase Publishing, ISBN 9780816075645 
• Metcalf, B.; Metcalf, T. R. (9 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2006), A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1 
• Michaels, Axel (2004), Hinduism. Past and present, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press 
• Michell, George (1977), The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226532301 
• Possehl, Gregory L. (11 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2002), "Indus religion", The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective, Rowman Altamira, pp. 141–156, ISBN 978-0-7591-1642-9 
• Ramstedt, Martin (2004). Hinduism in Modern Indonesia: A Minority Religion Between Local, National, and Global Interests. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0700715336. 
• Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century, Cambridge University Press 
• Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, Second Edition (PDF), Wiley-Blackwell, archived from the original (PDF) on 14 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2014 
• Trainor, Kevin (2004), Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-517398-7 
• Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 ᱡᱩᱱ 2007