ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ (Dimasa Kachari)
ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ (Dimasa)
	ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱫᱤᱢᱟ (Baidima) ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
	᱒᱖᱒,᱔᱑᱓ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ)
ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (ᱟᱥᱟᱢ)	᱑᱔᱒,᱙᱖᱑ (᱒᱐᱑᱑, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
	ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
	ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ: ᱥᱩᱣᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱭ/ᱥᱳᱣᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱭ, ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ; ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ: ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ
	ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ-ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ; (ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱡᱤᱝᱯᱳ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ)

ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ-ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ-ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤ स्वतः ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ (clans) ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ

ᱫᱤ-ᱢᱟ-ᱥᱟ (Di-ma-sa) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ" ᱾^[᱓] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ 'ᱫᱤᱞᱟᱣ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ) ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟ-ᱪᱮᱱᱜ-ᱥᱟ (Ha-Cheng-Sa) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱦᱟᱥᱟ/ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ" ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ (᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐) ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱞ (drought) ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱟᱣ (ᱞᱳᱦᱤᱛ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤ (ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ) ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ

ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱩᱢ ᱪᱟᱥ (shifting agriculture) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ "ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱪᱷᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" (Barmans) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱳ-ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ, ᱠᱚᱠᱵᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱓᱗,᱑᱘᱔ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ

ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱟᱝ (Khunang) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤᱠ (Dillik) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ (Clans)

ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ (sengphong) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ (jalik/julu) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: ᱦᱟᱥᱱᱩ, ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱞᱚᱝᱵᱟᱨ, ᱞᱟᱝᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟ, ᱵᱳᱫᱳᱥᱟ, ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ

ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱥᱩ ᱫᱤᱢᱟ (Busu Dima) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱳᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱭᱱᱟ

ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱳᱣᱟᱞ (Phowal), ᱨᱟᱝᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟ (Rangbarsha), ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ (Chandrawal) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱜᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱱᱮᱡ

ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱫᱤᱢᱟ (Baidima) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱳᱥᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱫᱤᱢᱟᱨᱟᱡᱤ

ᱱᱳᱴᱥ

↑ "ST-14 Scheduled Tribe Population By Religious Community - Assam". census.gov.in. Retrieved 29 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.
↑ "Daikhos of Dimasas: The Regional Form of Practice and Dharma".
↑ (Ramirez 2007:93)
↑ (Ramirez 2007:94)

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

Annexure - Ib: List of Notified Scheduled Tribes (Report). Census of India. 2011.
Barpujari, S. K. (1997) History of the Dimasas, Haflong.
Danda, D. (1989) The Dimasa Kacharis of Assam, Concept Publishing co. New Delhi.

[1] "ST-14 Scheduled Tribe Population By Religious Community - Assam". census.gov.in. Retrieved 29 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2020.

[2] "Daikhos of Dimasas: The Regional Form of Practice and Dharma".

[3] (Ramirez 2007:93)

[4] (Ramirez 2007:94)

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