ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟ

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ: धर्मचारी गुरुमाँ) (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ) (᱑᱔ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱙᱘ – ᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱑]^[᱒]

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱷᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱠᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱷᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱭᱟᱠᱣᱟᱪᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ਔਖᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱲᱥᱤ ᱫᱩᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱓]^[᱔]

᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ

ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱱᱤ (ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱩᱯᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟ, ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱚᱭᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱴᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱠᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱫᱮᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱙᱒᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱣᱟ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱠᱠᱷᱟ

᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱷᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱷᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱠᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱷᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱤᱠᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱕]^[᱖]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ LeVine, Sarah; Gellner, David N. (2005). Rebuilding Buddhism: The Theravada Movement in Twentieth-Century Nepal. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01908-3. Page 47.
↑ Tuladhar, Soongma (2007). "Following the Footprints of Dharmachari Guruma". In Tuladhar, Lochan Tara (ed.). Dharmachari Guruma. Kathmandu: Nirvana Murti Vihara. p. 70. ISBN 978-99946-2-982-4.
↑ LeVine, Sarah and Gellner, David N. (2005). Rebuilding Buddhism: The Theravada Movement in Twentieth-Century Nepal. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01908-3, 9780674019089. Page 46.
↑ Tuladhar, Soongma (2007). "Following the Footprints of Dharmachari Guruma". In Tuladhar, Lochan Tara (ed.). Dharmachari Guruma. Kathmandu: Nirvana Murti Vihara. p. 67. ISBN 978-99946-2-982-4.
↑ LeVine, Sarah and Gellner, David N. (2005). Rebuilding Buddhism: The Theravada Movement in Twentieth-Century Nepal. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01908-3, 9780674019089. Page 47.
↑ LeVine, Sarah (2004). "Dharma Education for Women in the Theravada Buddhist Community of Nepal". In Tsomo, Karma Lekshe (ed.). Buddhist Women and Social Justice: Ideals, Challenges, and Achievements. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 138. ISBN 9780791462546.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[1] LeVine, Sarah; Gellner, David N. (2005). Rebuilding Buddhism: The Theravada Movement in Twentieth-Century Nepal. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01908-3. Page 47.

[2] Tuladhar, Soongma (2007). "Following the Footprints of Dharmachari Guruma". In Tuladhar, Lochan Tara (ed.). Dharmachari Guruma. Kathmandu: Nirvana Murti Vihara. p. 70. ISBN 978-99946-2-982-4.

[LeVine_2005_Page_46-3] LeVine, Sarah and Gellner, David N. (2005). Rebuilding Buddhism: The Theravada Movement in Twentieth-Century Nepal. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01908-3, 9780674019089. Page 46.

[Tuladhar_2007_67-4] Tuladhar, Soongma (2007). "Following the Footprints of Dharmachari Guruma". In Tuladhar, Lochan Tara (ed.). Dharmachari Guruma. Kathmandu: Nirvana Murti Vihara. p. 67. ISBN 978-99946-2-982-4.

[5] LeVine, Sarah and Gellner, David N. (2005). Rebuilding Buddhism: The Theravada Movement in Twentieth-Century Nepal. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01908-3, 9780674019089. Page 47.

[6] LeVine, Sarah (2004). "Dharma Education for Women in the Theravada Buddhist Community of Nepal". In Tsomo, Karma Lekshe (ed.). Buddhist Women and Social Justice: Ideals, Challenges, and Achievements. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 138. ISBN 9780791462546.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]