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ᱭᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱭᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ
᱑ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ – ᱒᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱗
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱮᱥ. ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ
ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ
ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱ
ᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥ
ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱞ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ – ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱖
ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱱᱥᱤᱝᱡᱤ ᱡᱟᱰᱮᱡᱟ
ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ᱔ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱐᱖
ᱪᱟᱱᱦᱟᱞᱟᱜ, ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱚᱣᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱨ᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱗᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ)
ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ, ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱰᱟᱝ
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ᱔
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ

ᱭᱚᱥᱣᱚᱱᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ (᱔ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱐᱖ – ᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱴ, ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱛᱟ' (ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒][᱓][᱔][᱕]

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱚᱣᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱞᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱳᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ. ᱮ. (ᱚᱱᱚᱨᱥ) ᱑᱙᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞ.ᱮᱞ.ᱵᱤ. ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱪ.ᱰᱤ. (Ph. D.) ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱢᱳᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱡᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤ ᱤᱱ ᱫᱤ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱡᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱱᱳᱰᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖][᱙]

ᱰᱨ. ᱣᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ. ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱢᱯ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱨ. ᱣᱟᱭ. ᱮᱥ. ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱥ (Hill State People's Conference) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱜᱨᱚᱦ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ (Satyagrah Movement) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑᱐][᱑]

᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱑]

ᱰᱨ. ᱣᱟᱭ. ᱮᱥ. ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱡᱽ, ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ-ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱰᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗][᱓]

᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱗][᱑᱑]

ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑][᱓]

ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱴᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Dr YS Parmar, Himachal Founder - A Biographical Sketch". Hill Post (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2009-08-05. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  2. ↑ Awasthi, Sanjeev (2007-08-04). "Himachal remembers the architect and the founder, late Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar on his 101st birthday". Hill Post (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  3. ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ ᱓.᱓ "The architect & founder of HP - YS Parmar". The Pioneer (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  4. ↑ Service, Tribune News. "Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar laid foundation of Himachal Pradesh's development: Jai Ram Thakur". Tribuneindia News Service (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  5. ↑ "Himachal Pradesh University". hpuniv.ac.in. Retrieved 2022-10-26.[permanent dead link]
  6. ↑ ᱖.᱐ ᱖.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :2
  7. ↑ ᱗.᱐ ᱗.᱑ ᱗.᱒ ᱗.᱓ ᱗.᱔ Elmore, Mark (2016-07-05). Becoming Religious in a Secular Age (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Univ of California Press. pp. 46–57. ISBN 978-0-520-29054-9.
  8. ↑ Parmar, Y. S. (1975). Polyandry in the Himalayas. Delhi : Vikas ; Hemel Hempstead (66 Wood End, Hemel Hempstead, Herts.) : Distributed by International Books Distributors Limited. ISBN 978-0-7069-0354-6.
  9. ↑ "Yashwant Singh Parmar- The First Chief Minister of Himachal Issues and Analysis @ abhipedia Powered by ABHIMANU IAS". abhipedia.abhimanu.com (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  10. ↑ Alam, Aniket (2007). Becoming India: Western Himalayas under British Rule. Foundation Books. pp. 271–298. ISBN 978-81-7596-564-5.
  11. ↑ ᱑᱑.᱐ ᱑᱑.᱑ ᱑᱑.᱒ ᱑᱑.᱓ Rajeev, khanna (24 October 2019). "Why YS Parmar Remains a Legend, Given Most Present Day Politicians". The Citizen. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  12. ↑ Cong leader Butail dead. The Tribune, Chandigarh, India (15 September 2006). Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
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