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ᱮᱥ. ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱮᱥ. ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ
᱒᱗ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱓ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ – ᱒᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱽ
᱑᱘ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ – ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱘
ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱥᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱮᱥᱢᱩᱠᱷ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱷᱚᱡᱚᱞ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱨ
᱑᱐ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ – ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱡᱮ. ᱮᱪ. ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱮᱱ. ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱡᱷᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ – ᱑᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔
ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱮᱢ. ᱵᱷᱯᱨᱟᱯᱯᱟ ᱢᱳᱭᱞᱤ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱡᱮ. ᱮᱪ. ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱢᱟᱫᱽᱫᱩᱨ
᱗ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ – ᱒᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱓
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱵᱤ. ᱡᱤ. ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱨ, ᱡᱮᱯᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱵᱷᱤ. ᱮᱥ. ᱠᱳᱣᱡᱟᱞᱟᱡᱤ, ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ.
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱒(1932-05-01)
ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱱᱟᱦᱟᱞᱞᱤ, ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱨ᱑᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ)
ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ
(ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱗–᱒᱐᱒᱓)
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ
ᱯᱨᱮᱢᱟ (m. 1966)
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ
ᱮᱥ. ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ
Honoursᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ (᱒᱐᱒᱓)

ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱱᱦᱟᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱦ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ (᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ - ᱑᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱓]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱮᱥ. ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱤ. ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱦ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱒[᱔] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱫᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱱᱦᱟᱞᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱳᱠᱠᱟᱞᱤᱜᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱢᱮᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ (Bachelor of Arts) ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱚ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱞᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱰᱮᱞᱟᱥ, ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱨᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱳᱰᱤᱥᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱚᱥ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱖] ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱣᱮᱥᱴᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱚ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱵᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱗]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ (ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ) ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱚᱵᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱞ ᱚᱵᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱴᱨᱳᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ

ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱮᱯᱷ. ᱠᱮᱱᱮᱰᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱮᱱᱮᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, "ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱾"[᱘] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱩᱠᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱙]

ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱫᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (INC) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱮ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱜᱚᱣᱰᱟ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑]

ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (PSP) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱢ. ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱮᱜᱳᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱒]

᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱯᱤ. ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱯᱤ. ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟ ᱥᱯᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱡᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱩᱨᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔]

᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ,[᱑᱑] ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱓-᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱕] ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱤᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱗]

᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱮᱥᱠᱳᱢᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ (ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱭᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱭᱥᱠᱳᱢᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ-ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱴᱟᱥᱠ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱘]

ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱙] ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱐] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱑] ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒᱒] ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱓] ᱒᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑][᱒᱔]

ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ INC ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱕] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱩᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒᱖] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱢᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱗]

ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ (ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ) ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱭᱩᱨᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱾

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱘] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱯᱷᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒᱙] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱚᱱᱠᱟᱨ (ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ), ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱓᱐]

ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ, ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱨᱩᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ, ᱮ ᱵᱤᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ (ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮᱪ. ᱰᱤ. ᱫᱮᱵᱮᱜᱚᱣᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱓᱒][᱓᱓]

ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱒ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓᱔][᱓᱕][᱓᱖] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱦᱟᱞᱞᱤ, ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱫᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓᱗]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. 1 2 "S M Krishna resigns ahead of Cabinet reshuffle; Soni, Wasnik too 'offer' to quit". The Times of India. New Delhi. PTI. 26 October 2012. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  2. ↑ Dev, Arun (10 December 2024). "SM Krishna: Man who played key role in transforming Bengaluru into global IT hub". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  3. ↑ "Padma awards: Sudha Murty, S M Krishna, Mulayam Singh Yadav, Zakir Hussain, others honoured". Deccan Herald (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 22 March 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  4. ↑ "SM Krishna passes away: The veteran's political career, legacy, and 'Brand Bengaluru'". Hindustan Times. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  5. ↑ "Sri Ramakrishna Vidyashala to celebrate 80th anniversary". The Times of India. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  6. ↑ "Houston : S M Krishna gets Global Alumni Award". Daiji World. 24 February 2010. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  7. ↑ Nayar, K.P (25 May 2009). "'Full bright' and passion for tennis – Krishna set to be a hit in US". The Telegraph (India). The Telegraph Online. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  8. ↑ Ramdev, Darshana (11 December 2024). "S.M. Krishna: The architect of Brand Bengaluru, who paved the way for India's global IT success". The Global Indian. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  9. ↑ "SM Krishna, creator of 'brand Bengaluru', dies: Looking back at his early life, political legacy". Moneycontrol. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  10. ↑ "S.M. Krishna: US-educated, experienced politician". thaindian.com. 22 May 2009. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  11. 1 2 "I look to the Congress President, not others: S M Krishna". Deccan Chronicle. 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  12. ↑ Murthy, Sachidananda (10 December 2020). "Mandya's strange tryst with bypolls continues..." onmanorama.com. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  13. ↑ Satish, DP (10 December 2024). Achari, Annappa (ed.). "SM Krishna: ಕೃಷ್ಣ... ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜಕೀಯದ ಧೀಮಂತ; ಕರುನಾಡಿಗೆ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಅನಂತ!". News 18 Kannada (in Kannada). Bengaluru. Archived from the original on 15 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  14. ↑ "Krishna: Suave, Articulate". Reddif News. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  15. ↑ "Speakers of Karnataka Legislative Assembly since 1949". Karnataka Legislature. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  16. ↑ "Former Karnataka chief minister SM Krishna dedicates his Padma Vibhushan to the people". South First. 26 January 2023. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  17. ↑ "S.M. Krishna – Brown-India Initiative Inauguration". watson.brown.edu. 28 September 2012. Archived from the original on 10 August 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  18. ↑ M, Akshatha (11 May 2016). "Task forces and vision groups of Bengaluru – how many do you remember?". citizenmatters.in. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  19. ↑ "Shri S. M. Krishna (06.12.2004 – 08.03.2008)". Raj Bhavan Maharashtra. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  20. ↑ "S.M. Krishna quits as Governor". The Hindu. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  21. ↑ "Krishna resignation accepted, Jamir in charge of State". Sify. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 17 April 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  22. ↑ "List of External Affairs Ministers since 1946". The Hindu. 31 May 2019. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  23. ↑ "Krishna to pay a two-day visit to Tajikistan from tomorrow". The Times of India. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013.
  24. ↑ "Krishna quits, rejig to focus on youth". Hindustan Times. New Delhi. 26 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2012. Archived from the original on 13 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2012. Retrieved 17 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2013.
  25. ↑ Poovanna, Sharan (30 January 2017). "Veteran leader S.M. Krishna quits Congress". Livemint. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  26. ↑ Hebbar, Nistula (22 March 2017). "S.M. Krishna joins BJP". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  27. ↑ "Gradually stepping aside from public life due to age, will be retiring from active politics: S M Krishna". The Indian Express. 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  28. ↑ "How SM Krishna finally made it". Deccan Herald. 23 May 2009. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  29. ↑ Megalkeri, Basu (19 April 2013). "NO, THANK YOU, MR SM KRISHNA". talkmag.in. Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  30. ↑ "Former K'taka Legislative Council member SM Shankar no more". Udayavani. 22 June 2019. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  31. ↑ Khajane, Muralidhara (26 September 2018). "Rajkumar kidnap: The 'perfect script' that will remain a secret". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 May 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  32. ↑ "Bengaluru: JD(S) objects to reference to Deve Gowda in Krishna's book". Daiji World. 26 December 2019. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  33. ↑ "HD Deve Gowda wished to join Congress twice, reveals SM Krishna's book". The New Indian Express. 29 December 2019. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  34. ↑ "S.M. Krishna, former External Affairs Minister and Karnataka CM, dies". The Hindu. 10 December 2024. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  35. ↑ Maitra, Jyotismita (10 December 2024). "SM Krishna, Visionary Leader and Former Karnataka CM, Dies at 92". Bru Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  36. ↑ M, Shrinivasa (10 December 2024). "Former Karnataka CM SM Krishna passes away at 92". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  37. ↑ "Ex-Karnataka CM S M Krishna no more; PM, leaders pay rich tributes to ex-CM". Deccan Herald (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 10 December 2024.

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