ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ
ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ, ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ, ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱠᱚᱢ, ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱾[᱓] ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱔][᱕]
ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱢᱤᱫ UNFPA ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱕ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ, ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗]
ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱴᱟ-ᱯᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱧᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱨᱚ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱭ ᱵᱞᱚᱰ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱟᱨ, ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾[᱙]
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱴᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱞᱚᱰ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ-ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱗᱑% ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ-ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓]
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ WHO Maternal Health.
- ↑ "Maternal health". WHO. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
- ↑ Cohen, Robert L.; Murray, John; Jack, Susan; Arscott-Mills, Sharon; Verardi, Vincenzo (2017-12-06). "Impact of multisectoral health determinants on child mortality 1980–2010: An analysis by country baseline mortality". PLOS ONE. 12 (12). e0188762. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1288762C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188762. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5718556. PMID 29211765.
- ↑ "Working Together to Reduce Black Maternal Mortality | Health Equity Features" (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). CDC. 2022-04-11. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
- ↑ "Maternal mortality" (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). WHO. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
- ↑ "The social determinants of maternal death and disability" (PDF). United Nations Population Fund.
- ↑ Filippi V, Ronsmans C, Campbell OM, Graham WJ, Mills A, Borghi J, et al. (October 2006). "Maternal health in poor countries: the broader context and a call for action". Lancet. 368 (9546): 1535–41. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69384-7. PMID 17071287. S2CID 31036096.
- ↑ Timmermans S, Bonsel GJ, Steegers-Theunissen RP, Mackenbach JP, Steyerberg EW, Raat H, et al. (February 2011). "Individual accumulation of heterogeneous risks explains perinatal inequalities within deprived neighbourhoods". European Journal of Epidemiology. 26 (2): 165–80. doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9542-5. PMC 3043261. PMID 21203801.
- ↑ Izugbara CO, Ngilangwa DP (December 2010). "Women, poverty and adverse maternal outcomes in Nairobi, Kenya". BMC Women's Health. 10 (33). doi:10.1186/1472-6874-10-33. PMC 3014866. PMID 21122118.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ Roser, Max; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas (May 2024). "Population growth rate, 2021". www.ourworldindata.org. Oxford, England: Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
- ↑ Kaneda, Toshiko; Greenbaum, Charlotte; Haub, Carl, eds. (October 2022). "2022 World Population Data Sheet". 2022-wpds.prb.org. Washington, D.C.: Population Reference Bureau. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
- 1 2 Alexander G, Korenbrot CC (Spring 1995). "The Role of Prenatal Care in Preventing Low Birth Weight". The Future of Children. 5 (1): 103–120. doi:10.2307/1602510. JSTOR 1602510. PMID 7633858.
- 1 2 Curry MA (1990). "Factors associated with inadequate prenatal care". Journal of Community Health Nursing. 7 (4): 245–52. doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn0704_7. JSTOR 3427223. PMID 2243268.
- ↑ Gage AJ (October 2007). "Barriers to the utilization of maternal health care in rural Mali". Social Science & Medicine. 65 (8): 1666–82. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.06.001. PMID 17643685.
- ↑ "maternal mortality". WHO. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- "5. Improve maternal health". Millennium Development Goals. UNICEF.
- "Maternal Health". World Health Organization.