ᱯᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱸᱡᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ
ᱯᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱤ ᱱᱟᱞᱤᱠᱮ (Pili Panji Nalike) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ, ᱩᱰᱩᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨᱜᱳᱰ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [᱑]᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ 'ᱯᱤᱞᱤ' ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ" (Tiger) ᱟᱨ 'ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱤ' ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ" (Wild Boar) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ (History and Belief)
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱤ ᱱᱟᱞᱤᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱩ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱩᱛᱟ ᱠᱳᱞᱟ" (Bhuta Kola) ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ [᱒]᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ [᱓]᱾
ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱽ (Performance and Costume)
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱯᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱤ ᱱᱟᱞᱤᱠᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:
᱑. ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱟᱡᱽ (The Tiger)
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ [᱔]᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ (Mask) ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱯᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱒. ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱡᱽ (The Wild Boar)
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱚᱰᱚ (Ritual and Music)
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ 'ᱛᱟᱥᱮ' (Tase) ᱟᱨ 'ᱫᱳᱞᱩ' (Dolu) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱹᱜ ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ [᱕]᱾
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ (Modern Context)
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ "ᱫᱚᱥᱮᱨᱟ" (Dasara) ᱟᱨ "ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱢᱤ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱤ ᱱᱟᱞᱤᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱ.ᱡᱤ.ᱳ (NGO) ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱫᱟ [᱖]᱾
ᱱᱳᱴᱥ (Notes)
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱯᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱤ ᱱᱟᱞᱤᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ 'ᱦᱩᱞᱤᱵᱮᱥᱚ' (Hulivesha) ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱩ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ (References)
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ Upadhyaya, U.P. (1996). Coastal Karnataka: Studies in Folklore and Culture (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Rashtrakavi Govinda Pai Samshodhana Kendra.
- ↑ "Folk Traditions of South Canara". Karnataka.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ).
- ↑ "Pili Panji Nalike in Tulu Wikipedia". Wikipedia (in Tulu).
- ↑ Gowda, K. Chinnappa (2005). The Culture of Tulu Nadu. University of Mangalore.
- ↑ Bhandary, M.J. (2012). "Ethno-cultural studies of Tuluva people". Journal of South Asian Folklore.
- ↑ "Efforts to preserve Tuluva folk arts". The Hindu. 2020-10-15.