ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ, ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ, ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱬ

ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ, ᱨᱚᱰ, ᱛᱟᱨ, ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ - ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤᱞᱳᱠᱩᱭᱤᱥᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱰᱚᱢᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱠᱤᱣ (Avenue Q) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾

ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟᱭ, ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱯ-ᱥᱤᱸᱠ ᱤᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱳᱡᱽ-ᱟᱯ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ, ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ, ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭ ᱚᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱚᱯ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱳᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱪᱚᱨ, CGI ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱪᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ

᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱜᱩᱛᱥᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ, ᱦᱭᱳᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱤᱯᱷᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱳᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱛᱳ ᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱜᱩᱛᱥᱩᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱵᱤᱥᱩᱠᱟᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱭᱟᱠᱩᱫᱟᱭᱩ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱱᱳᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱥᱨᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱳᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱣᱟ ᱦᱳᱥᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱩ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱩ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱟ ᱴᱮᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱦᱮᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱭᱠᱭᱳᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱳᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱡᱳᱨᱩᱨᱤᱦᱤᱢᱮ ᱢᱳᱱᱳᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮ 'ᱡᱳᱨᱩᱨᱤ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱳᱠᱤᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ-ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱨᱩ~ᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱬᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱳᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱳᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱜᱩᱛᱥᱩᱥᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱝᱭᱳ ᱡᱳᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱵᱩᱱᱨᱟᱠᱩ ᱱᱤᱝᱭᱳ ᱡᱳᱨᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱩᱱᱨᱟᱠᱩ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ: ᱵᱩᱱᱨᱟᱠᱩ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱢᱳᱡᱩᱠᱟᱭ, ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱭ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱱᱤᱱᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠ (ᱠᱩᱨᱳᱜᱳ) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱫᱟᱨᱤ-ᱡᱩᱠᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱩᱸᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱤᱭ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱥᱤ-ᱡᱩᱠᱟᱭ, ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱓]^[᱔]

ᱱᱤᱦᱳᱱ-ᱵᱩᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱᱟ (ᱱᱤᱝᱭᱳ-ᱵᱩᱨᱤ) ᱾^[᱕] ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ, "ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱫᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ

ᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱛᱮᱥᱟᱢᱤᱯᱷᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱐), ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱢᱳᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱠᱮᱱᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ (᱑᱙᱐᱖-᱑᱙᱙᱒), ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ^[᱗]
ᱡᱤᱢ ᱦᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱓᱖-᱑᱙᱙᱐), ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱞᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱡᱽ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱕), ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ (ᱳᱯᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ)
ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱠᱩᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟ (᱑᱙᱕᱑-᱒᱐᱒᱔), ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ^[᱘]
ᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱰ (᱑᱙᱔᱔-᱒᱐᱒᱖), ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱡᱩᱥᱟᱵᱩᱨᱳ ᱛᱥᱩᱡᱤᱢᱩᱨᱟ (᱑᱙᱓᱓-᱒᱐᱒᱓), ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Hanford, Robert Ten Eyck (1981). The Complete Book of Puppets and Puppeteering. New York: Sterling Publishing Co. p. 4. ISBN 0806970324.
↑ "The Origin of Puppetry in Japan". Artsy. 24 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2025. Retrieved 7 August 2025.
↑ "La magia del Ningyo Joruri 🎭 El arte de Títeres Bunraku en Japón 🎎". Bocones (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 August 2025. Retrieved 7 August 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Ningyo Jyoruri performance｜Places to enjoy the sounds of Japanese instruments". Reiroh. 17 September 2024. Archived from the original on 7 August 2025. Retrieved 7 August 2025.
↑ "Ningyoburi (puppet-like acting)". Japan Arts Council – Invitation to Kabuki. Archived from the original on 13 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
↑ "Kabuki Theatre". World Anvil. Archived from the original on 7 August 2025. Retrieved 7 August 2025.
↑ Driscoll, Marjorie (1969-11-10). "Show goes on-even for Mollie's puppets". The Los Angeles Times. p. 80. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
↑ "Zemřela Marica Mikulová – Divadelní noviny" (in ᱪᱮᱠ). Retrieved 2025-01-05.

[1] Hanford, Robert Ten Eyck (1981). The Complete Book of Puppets and Puppeteering. New York: Sterling Publishing Co. p. 4. ISBN 0806970324.

[2] "The Origin of Puppetry in Japan". Artsy. 24 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2025. Retrieved 7 August 2025.

[3] "La magia del Ningyo Joruri 🎭 El arte de Títeres Bunraku en Japón 🎎". Bocones (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 August 2025. Retrieved 7 August 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[4] "Ningyo Jyoruri performance｜Places to enjoy the sounds of Japanese instruments". Reiroh. 17 September 2024. Archived from the original on 7 August 2025. Retrieved 7 August 2025.

[5] "Ningyoburi (puppet-like acting)". Japan Arts Council – Invitation to Kabuki. Archived from the original on 13 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2025.

[6] "Kabuki Theatre". World Anvil. Archived from the original on 7 August 2025. Retrieved 7 August 2025.

[7] Driscoll, Marjorie (1969-11-10). "Show goes on-even for Mollie's puppets". The Los Angeles Times. p. 80. Retrieved 2022-05-19.

[8] "Zemřela Marica Mikulová – Divadelní noviny" (in ᱪᱮᱠ). Retrieved 2025-01-05.

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