ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ

ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ-ᱯᱚᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ᱾^[᱑]^[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱓]^[᱔]

ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ (ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱱᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ (sustainability) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕] ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ: "'ᱴᱣᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ 'ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ' ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟᱭ᱾"^[᱖]

᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱰᱤ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ 'ᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥ' (Rio Process) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱚᱥ (SDGs) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫ᱾^[᱗] ᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ (UNGA) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱣᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱚᱨᱮᱡ, ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤ-ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱟ᱾

ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱷᱟᱥ (ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ 'ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱘]^[᱙] ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ "ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ" ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾^[᱗] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ (digitalization) ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱴᱤᱞ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱭᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ (ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ) ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:TOC limit

ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱥᱴᱚᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤᱛᱣᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ (research) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑]

ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ World Commission on Environment and Development ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Our Common Future (ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ)᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱱᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ "ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (definition) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:^[᱑]^[᱑᱒]

ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:
* 'ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱨ
* ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ (ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾
— World Commission on Environment and Development, Our Common Future (1987)

ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ᱾

ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱗] ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ-ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (market-driven) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱢᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱣᱦᱟᱱ, ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ (discourses) ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ᱾^[᱑᱓]

ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ

ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ

ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ

ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ

ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ

ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

1 2 3 United Nations General Assembly (1987) .Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱒-᱐᱓-᱓᱑ at the Wayback Machine.. Transmitted to the General Assembly as an Annex to document A/42/427 – Development and International Co-operation: Environment.
↑ United Nations General Assembly (20 March 1987). "Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future; Transmitted to the General Assembly as an Annex to document A/42/427 – Development and International Co-operation: Environment; Our Common Future, Chapter 2: Towards Sustainable Development; Paragraph 1". United Nations General Assembly. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
↑ Robert, Kates W.; Parris, Thomas M.; Leiserowitz, Anthony A. (2005). "What is Sustainable Development? Goals, Indicators, Values, and Practice". Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development. 47 (3): 8–21. Bibcode:2005ESPSD..47c...8R. doi:10.1080/00139157.2005.10524444. S2CID 154882898.
↑ Mensah, Justice (2019). "Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review". Cogent Social Sciences. 5 (1). doi:10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |article-number= ignored (help)
↑ Purvis, Ben; Mao, Yong; Robinson, Darren (2019). "Three pillars of sustainability: in search of conceptual origins". Sustainability Science. 14 (3): 681–695. Bibcode:2019SuSc...14..681P. doi:10.1007/s11625-018-0627-5. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
↑ "Sustainable Development". UNESCO (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2015-08-03. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
1 2 3 Yunita, Abbie; Biermann, Frank; Kim, Rakhyun E.; Vijge, Marjanneke J. (2022). "The (anti-)politics of policy coherence for sustainable development in the Netherlands: Logic, method, effects". Geoforum (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 128: 92–102. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.12.002. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
↑ Brown, James H. (2015). "The Oxymoron of Sustainable Development". BioScience. 65 (10): 1027–1029. doi:10.1093/biosci/biv117.
↑ Williams, Colin C; Millington, Andrew C (2004). "The diverse and contested meanings of sustainable development". The Geographical Journal. 170 (2): 99–104. Bibcode:2004GeogJ.170...99W. doi:10.1111/j.0016-7398.2004.00111.x. S2CID 143181802.
↑ Singh, Ajay Kumar; Jyoti, Bhim (2023). "Impact of Digitalization on Global Sustainable Development Across Countries". Green and Low-Carbon Economy. doi:10.26599/GLCE.2023.9030000 (inactive 30 November 2025). Retrieved October 30, 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2025 (link)^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ Filho, WL; Wall, T; Salvia, AL; Dinis, MAP; Mifsud, M (2023). "The central role of climate action in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals". Sci Rep. 13 (1): 20582. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1320582F. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47746-w. PMC 10667514. PMID 37996539. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help); Check |pmid= value (help)
↑ Keeble, Brian R. (1988). "The Brundtland report: 'Our common future'". Medicine and War. 4 (1): 17–25. doi:10.1080/07488008808408783.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ":6".

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[:1-1] 1 2 3 United Nations General Assembly (1987) .Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱒-᱐᱓-᱓᱑ at the Wayback Machine.. Transmitted to the General Assembly as an Annex to document A/42/427 – Development and International Co-operation: Environment.

[:72-2] United Nations General Assembly (20 March 1987). "Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future; Transmitted to the General Assembly as an Annex to document A/42/427 – Development and International Co-operation: Environment; Our Common Future, Chapter 2: Towards Sustainable Development; Paragraph 1". United Nations General Assembly. Retrieved 1 March 2010.

[3] Robert, Kates W.; Parris, Thomas M.; Leiserowitz, Anthony A. (2005). "What is Sustainable Development? Goals, Indicators, Values, and Practice". Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development. 47 (3): 8–21. Bibcode:2005ESPSD..47c...8R. doi:10.1080/00139157.2005.10524444. S2CID 154882898.

[4] Mensah, Justice (2019). "Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review". Cogent Social Sciences. 5 (1). doi:10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |article-number= ignored (help)

[Purvis-5] Purvis, Ben; Mao, Yong; Robinson, Darren (2019). "Three pillars of sustainability: in search of conceptual origins". Sustainability Science. 14 (3): 681–695. Bibcode:2019SuSc...14..681P. doi:10.1007/s11625-018-0627-5. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

[:4-6] "Sustainable Development". UNESCO (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2015-08-03. Retrieved 20 January 2022.

[:3-7] 1 2 3 Yunita, Abbie; Biermann, Frank; Kim, Rakhyun E.; Vijge, Marjanneke J. (2022). "The (anti-)politics of policy coherence for sustainable development in the Netherlands: Logic, method, effects". Geoforum (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 128: 92–102. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.12.002. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

[:13-8] Brown, James H. (2015). "The Oxymoron of Sustainable Development". BioScience. 65 (10): 1027–1029. doi:10.1093/biosci/biv117.

[:15-9] Williams, Colin C; Millington, Andrew C (2004). "The diverse and contested meanings of sustainable development". The Geographical Journal. 170 (2): 99–104. Bibcode:2004GeogJ.170...99W. doi:10.1111/j.0016-7398.2004.00111.x. S2CID 143181802.

[10] Singh, Ajay Kumar; Jyoti, Bhim (2023). "Impact of Digitalization on Global Sustainable Development Across Countries". Green and Low-Carbon Economy. doi:10.26599/GLCE.2023.9030000 (inactive 30 November 2025). Retrieved October 30, 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2025 (link)^{[permanent dead link]}

[11] Filho, WL; Wall, T; Salvia, AL; Dinis, MAP; Mifsud, M (2023). "The central role of climate action in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals". Sci Rep. 13 (1): 20582. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1320582F. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47746-w. PMC 10667514. PMID 37996539. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help); Check |pmid= value (help)

[12] Keeble, Brian R. (1988). "The Brundtland report: 'Our common future'". Medicine and War. 4 (1): 17–25. doi:10.1080/07488008808408783.

[:6-13] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ":6".

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