ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
| ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ | |
|---|---|
 ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ | |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | Abjad
|
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
|
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ | Egyptian hieroglyphs
|
ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱳ-ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱯᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱸᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱤᱥ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱨᱮ ᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡᱮᱰ ᱣᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱣᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱨᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱥᱯᱳᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]| Romanization | Letter | IPA | Romanized Examples | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Final | Medial | Initial | Isolated | |||
| A / a | ءَ/ـہ | َـ | اَ | اَ / ہَ | /a/ | Aps (horse), Apserk (cold) |
| À / à | ـا | ـا | آ | آ / ا | /ɑ/ | Àp (water), Àmàd (ready) |
| B / b | ـب | ـبـ | بـ | ب | /b/ | Bàl (wing), Bàsk (arm) |
| C / c | ـچ | ـچـ | چـ | چ | /t͡ʃ/ | Coll (channel) |
| D / d | ـد | د | /d̪/ | Dast (hand) | ||
| Ď / ď | ـڈ | ڈ | /ɖ/ | Ďòk (heavy), Ďèl (donkey), Ďæns (dance) | ||
| E / e | ءِ | ـِ | اِ | اِ / ہِ | /e/ | Ezm (art), Ezmkàr (artist),Ensàn (Human) |
| È / è | ـے | ـݔـ | ݔـ | ࢩ/ے | /ɪ/ - /eː/ | Èràn (Iran), Janèn (Woman), Bèr (revenge) |
| G / g | ـگ | ـگـ | گـ | گ | /ɡ/ | Guhàr (sister), Gal (happy), Gall (group) |
| H / h | ـہ | ـھـ | ھـ | ھ / ہ | /h/ | Hapt (seven), Hodà (god) |
| I/i | ـی | ـیـ | ایـ | ی/ای | /i/ | Pir (old), Sir (wedding) |
| J / j | ـج | ـجـ | جـ | ج | /d͡ʒ/ | Jost (question), Jàh (place) |
| K / k | ـک | ـکـ | کـ | ک | /k/ | Kaur (river), Kam (little) |
| L / l | ـل | ـلـ | لـ | ل | /l/ | Laiť (lamp) |
| M / m | ـم | ـمـ | مـ | م | /m/ | Mam (beer), Mà (we, us), Man (I) |
| N / n | ـن | ـنـ | نـ | ن | /n/ | Nàl (Balochi promise), Nend (to Seat) |
| O / o | ءُ | ُـ | اُ | اُ/ہُ | /o/ | Poll (flower) |
| Ò / ò | ـۏ | ـۏ | اۏ | ۏ / اۏ | /ʊ/ - /oː/ | Òpàr (hope), Òdà (there) |
| P / p | ـپ | ـپـ | پـ | پ | /p/ | Pàd (foot), Pašk (shirt) |
| R / r | ـر | ر | /ɾ/ | Rang (color), Ròp (clean), Ròpag (cleaner) | ||
| S / s | ـس | ـسـ | سـ | س | /s/ | Sàng (marriage) |
| Š / š | ـش | ـشـ | شـ | ش | /ʃ/ | Šap (night) |
| T / t | ـت | ـتـ | تـ | ت | /t̪/ | Tors (fear) |
| Ť / ť | ـٹ | ـٹـ | ٹـ | ٹ | /ʈ/ | Ťulàsk (tower) |
| U / u | ـوُ | اُو | وُ/اُو | /u/ | Nuh (nine) | |
| W / w | ـو | و | /w/ | Wàd (salt) Waď (kind) | ||
| Y / y | ـی | ـیـ | یـ | ی | /j/ | Yak (one) |
| Z / z | ـز | ز | /z/ | Zend (live), Zit (soon), Zòr (power) | ||
| Ž / ž | ـژ | ژ | /ʒ/ | Žand (tired) | ||
ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:[᱔]
| Romanization | Letter of Digraphs | IPA | Romanized Examples | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Final | Medial | Initial | Isolated | |||
| Æ / æ(Ae /ae) | ـئ | ـئـ | ئـ | ئ | /ɛ/ | Sæ (three), Æš, Pæl (action), Bænk (Bank) |
| Ai / ai | ـئی | ـئیـ | ائیـ | ئی | /ɑiː/ | Taig (yours), Mai (our), Aid (Eid) |
| Au / au | ـؤ | ـؤ | اؤ | ؤ | /ɑuː/ | Augàn(afghan), Kaur (river) |
ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱪᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱰᱟᱭᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠᱥ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱰᱟᱭᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ:
| Marks | Name | Example words | Purpose / effect | Pronouncing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| َ◌ | zabar | ڈَک، مَچ، گرَنچ، دَنز | Adding vowel | /a/ |
| ِ◌ | zèr | کِرّ، سِلّ، ھِنگ، تِچک | Adding vowel | /e/ |
| ُ◌ | pèš | پُلّ، کُرت، کُمب | Adding vowel | /o/ |
| ّ◌ | šadd | گُٹّ، پُلّ، گَلّ | Consonant gemination | |
| ٚ◌ | gowanďi | دَنٚز، کَمٚب، اَمٚب، سیاھݔنٚ | Nasal vowel | /◌̃/ |
ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱮᱞ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]| ᱮᱞ | ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ | ᱮᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ |
|---|---|---|
| ᱐ | ۰ | ھِچ |
| ᱑ | ۱ | یَک |
| ᱒ | ۲ | دوٚ |
| ᱓ | ۳ | سئ |
| ᱔ | ۴ | چار |
| ᱕ | ۵ | پَنچ |
| ᱖ | ۶ | شَش |
| ᱗ | ۷ | ھَپت |
| ᱘ | ۸ | ھَشت |
| ᱙ | ۹ | نُھ |
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "The Balochi Language Project". Uppsala University. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ↑ Jahani, Carina (1989). Standardization and Orthography in the Balochi Language. Uppsala University.
- ↑ "Balochi Standarded Alphabet". BalochiAcademy.ir. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
"Balochi for beginners". www.thelanguagebarracks.org. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024. - ↑ "[Aesà] Special characters in Balochi Standard Alphabets". BalochiAcademy.ir. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2022.