ᱵᱟᱢ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ

ᱵᱟᱢᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ
ᱵᱟᱢᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ
बाम देव गौतम
	᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ
ᱰᱤᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ; ᱟᱨ ; ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱐᱑᱔ – ᱒᱐᱑᱕
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ	ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱪᱪᱷᱫᱟᱨ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱐᱐᱘ – ᱒᱐᱐᱙
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ	ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱹᱩᱞᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱪᱪᱷᱫᱟᱨ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱙᱙᱗ – ᱑᱙᱙᱘
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱞᱳᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱵᱟᱭᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ
	Assumed office ; ᱒᱐᱒᱑
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱭᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱤᱣᱟᱰᱟ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱱᱳᱢᱤᱱᱤᱰ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱐᱐᱘ – ᱒᱐᱑᱓
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱵᱟᱨᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱑
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱐᱑᱓ – ᱒᱐᱑᱗
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱵᱟᱨᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱑
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	ᱯᱭᱩᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ; ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ	ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱞ) (᱑᱙᱙᱘-᱒᱐᱐᱒); ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩᱮᱢᱮᱞ) (᱑᱙᱙᱘, ᱒᱐᱐᱒-᱒᱐᱑᱘); ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱘-᱒᱐᱒᱑); ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ) (᱒᱐᱒᱔-᱒᱐᱒᱕)
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱛᱩᱞᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ

ᱵᱟᱢ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ: बाम देव गौतम) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑]^[᱒] ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱮᱠᱭᱮᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ-ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱮᱠᱭᱮᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱤ-ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱᱵᱟᱫᱤ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱔]^[᱕] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱮᱠᱭᱮᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱮᱠᱛᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱮᱥᱮᱞᱥᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱵᱟᱢ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱯᱚᱱᱫᱮᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱚᱠᱟᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱯᱚᱱᱫᱮᱦᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱥᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱳᱨᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥ-ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱴ ᱵᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱤᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱗]

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ. ᱯᱤ.ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩᱮᱢᱮᱞ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱞ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ

ᱵᱟᱢ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩᱮᱢᱮᱞ) ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱞ) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤ ᱯᱤ ᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ

ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱢ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩᱮᱢᱮᱞ) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱘] ᱓᱑ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱢ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱣᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱙]

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ

ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱢ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱴᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩᱮᱢᱮᱞ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐] ᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱳᱣᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱢ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱳᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩᱮᱢᱮᱞ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ CA ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱭᱩᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱑ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱒]^[᱑᱓]

᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ

᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩᱮᱢᱮᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱢᱟᱣᱳᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱸᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱔]^[᱑᱕] ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ, ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "18 Ministers sworn-in, Cabinet meeting held". My Republica. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
↑ "Nepali Times | The Brief » Blog Archive » Meet the new cabinet of Ministers". Nepali Times. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
1 2 "Bamdev Gautam sworn in as a member of National Assembly".
↑ "Bam Dev Gautam quits CPN-UML". GorakhaPatra (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 16 January 2022.
↑ Setopati, Setopati. "Bam Dev Gautam to form new party". Setopati. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
↑ "Bamdev Gautam announcing a new party today". Khabarhub (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-06-28.
↑ "Nepalhomepage.com". Archived from the original on 18 November 2001. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
↑ "Nepal News". Archived from the original on 18 November 2001. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
↑ Nepal News ^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ Nepal News ^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ Nepal News ^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ "MyRepublica :: Election Special". MyRepublica.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
↑ "Nepalnews.com - News from Nepal as it happens :: Elected Members". Nepalnews.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
↑ "Bamdev Gautam lost polls due to his own flaws: UML's probe panel - OnlineKhabar English News" (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 16 January 2022.
↑ Republica. "NC candidate Sanjaya defeats UML leader Bamdev in Bardiya-1". My Republica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 16 January 2022.

[1] "18 Ministers sworn-in, Cabinet meeting held". My Republica. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.

[2] "Nepali Times | The Brief » Blog Archive » Meet the new cabinet of Ministers". Nepali Times. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.

[:0-3] 1 2 "Bamdev Gautam sworn in as a member of National Assembly".

[4] "Bam Dev Gautam quits CPN-UML". GorakhaPatra (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 16 January 2022.

[5] Setopati, Setopati. "Bam Dev Gautam to form new party". Setopati. Retrieved 2022-02-02.

[6] "Bamdev Gautam announcing a new party today". Khabarhub (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-06-28.

[7] "Nepalhomepage.com". Archived from the original on 18 November 2001. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

[8] "Nepal News". Archived from the original on 18 November 2001. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

[9] Nepal News ^{[permanent dead link]}

[10] Nepal News ^{[permanent dead link]}

[11] Nepal News ^{[permanent dead link]}

[12] "MyRepublica :: Election Special". MyRepublica.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.

[13] "Nepalnews.com - News from Nepal as it happens :: Elected Members". Nepalnews.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.

[14] "Bamdev Gautam lost polls due to his own flaws: UML's probe panel - OnlineKhabar English News" (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 16 January 2022.

[15] Republica. "NC candidate Sanjaya defeats UML leader Bamdev in Bardiya-1". My Republica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 16 January 2022.

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