ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱜᱟᱢᱣᱟᱨ

ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱜᱟᱢᱣᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱔᱐–᱒᱐᱑᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱᱡᱤᱵᱤ, ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱞᱴᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ (MARG) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱯ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱮᱪᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ, ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱮ, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ, ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱜᱟᱢᱣᱟᱨ, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱᱡᱤᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱚ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ LLB ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱳᱨᱤᱭᱮᱱᱴᱚᱞ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱚᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱜᱟᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ Ph.D. ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾^[᱒]

ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ

ᱫᱷᱟᱜᱟᱢᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱩᱯᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱤ, ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱳᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱜᱷᱩ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱮᱞᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱮᱪᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱯ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟᱨᱳᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱸᱰᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱰ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱥ ᱤᱥᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱠᱨᱟᱨᱩᱠᱛ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱞᱤᱭᱤᱝ ᱯᱳᱭᱮᱸᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾^[᱓]^[᱔]^[᱕]

᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱞᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱵᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱞᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱳᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾

᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱞᱴᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ (MARG) ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ NGO ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱜᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ, ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱴᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱞᱤᱴᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ, ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱤᱜᱟᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱦᱭᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱤᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱠᱡᱮᱠᱭᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱵᱳᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Dr. Vasudha Dhagamwar – Oral History Narmada" (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2021-10-25.
↑ Dhagamwar, Vasudha Vasanti (1972). Safeguards of Liberty in the Indian Penal Code: Theory and Practice (phd thesis) (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). SOAS University of London.
↑ Iyer, Kavitha (6 January 2013). "Delhi gang-rape: 'Track down cars that didn't stop to help'". DNA. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
↑ Dutta, Debolina; Sircar, Oishik (2013). "India's Winter of Discontent: Some Feminist Dilemmas in the Wake of a Rape". Feminist Studies. Feminist Studies, Inc. 39 (1): 293–306. doi:10.1353/fem.2013.0023. JSTOR 23719318. S2CID 245662315. Retrieved 31 October 2021. The letter served as the foundation for mobilizing protests and a nationwide campaign to demand changes in rape law.
↑ "Obituary: Vasudha Dhagamwar (1940 -2014) – Feministsindia" (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2021-10-25.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[1] "Dr. Vasudha Dhagamwar – Oral History Narmada" (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2021-10-25.

[2] Dhagamwar, Vasudha Vasanti (1972). Safeguards of Liberty in the Indian Penal Code: Theory and Practice (phd thesis) (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). SOAS University of London.

[Iyer_2013-3] Iyer, Kavitha (6 January 2013). "Delhi gang-rape: 'Track down cars that didn't stop to help'". DNA. Retrieved 31 October 2021.

[Dutta_2013-4] Dutta, Debolina; Sircar, Oishik (2013). "India's Winter of Discontent: Some Feminist Dilemmas in the Wake of a Rape". Feminist Studies. Feminist Studies, Inc. 39 (1): 293–306. doi:10.1353/fem.2013.0023. JSTOR 23719318. S2CID 245662315. Retrieved 31 October 2021. The letter served as the foundation for mobilizing protests and a nationwide campaign to demand changes in rape law.

[5] "Obituary: Vasudha Dhagamwar (1940 -2014) – Feministsindia" (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2021-10-25.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]