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ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱵᱟᱫᱤ/ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱤ
बादी/वादी
ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ᱓᱘,᱖᱐᱓ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱝᱠᱷᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱐.᱑%)[᱑]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱟ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱩᱨᱟ)
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱙᱕.᱙᱕% (᱒᱐᱑᱑), ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱓.᱒᱒% (᱒᱐᱑᱑)[᱒]
ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ
ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱭ, ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤ, ᱠᱟᱢᱤ, ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟ/ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱮ

ᱵᱟᱫᱤ (बादी) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱔ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱠᱤ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱰ) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ "ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ (ᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱱᱮ)" ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾[᱓] ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱭ, ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤ, ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ "ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ" ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ 'ᱵᱟᱫᱤ' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟᱠ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱩᱼᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ "ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱛᱤ" ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ, ᱠᱟᱴ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱼᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟ᱾

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ A.D. ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ-ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ "ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱴᱚᱫ" (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱔] ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱯᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱨᱯᱮᱠᱷ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱕] ᱟᱨ ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱱᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ,[᱖] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ-ᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱗]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢᱤᱱ, ᱪᱷᱮᱛᱨᱤ, ᱥᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ "ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱤᱧ ᱫᱩᱧ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ," ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾ "ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱹᱧ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾"[᱘][᱙][᱑᱐]

ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱓᱘,᱖᱐᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱝᱠᱷᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱐.᱑%) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑᱑] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱤᱠᱥᱷᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ 'ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟ(नथीया)' ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱴᱤᱯᱯᱚᱱᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. 1 2 "Nepal Census 2011" (PDF).
  2. ↑ Central Bureau of Statistics (2014). Population monograph of Nepal (PDF) (Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal.
  3. ↑ Gurung, Harka (2005) "Social Exclusion and Maoist Insurgency". Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference at ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal people, Kathmandu, 19–20 January 2005.
  4. ↑ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020". DW.COM (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2021-02-28.
  5. ↑ "Nepal king stripped of most powers". CNN. 18 May 2006. Archived from the original on 23 January 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  6. ↑ "Nepal votes to abolish monarchy". BBC News. 28 May 2008. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  7. ↑ Crossette, Barbara (3 June 2001). "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  8. ↑ Los Angeles Times: "Badi women of Nepal are trapped in a life of degradation" June 12, 2011
  9. ↑ The Advocacy Project: "Born Into Prostitution – The Badi Women" Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱑-᱐᱖-᱑᱙ at the Wayback Machine.
  10. ↑ Cox, Thomas E. (2000) "The Intended and Unintended Consequences of AIDS Prevention Among Badi in Tulispur" Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 20: No. 1, Article 8.
  11. ↑ "2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2023-03-17.

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

Cox, Thomas (1990). "The Badi: Prostitution as a Social Norm among an Untouchable Caste of West Nepal" (PDF). Kailash. 16 (3–4): 165–186. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-12-04. Retrieved 2025-11-10.

Kelly, Thomas L. "Fallen Angels" (PDF). Photos of badis at plates 38–30, 41, 48, 50, 51.

Kelly, Thomas L. (2000). Fallen Angels: the Sex Workers of South Asia. New Delhi: Roli Books. Photojournalism.

"https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱵᱟᱫᱤ_ᱦᱚᱲ&oldid=184132" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ