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ᱵᱟᱰᱟ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ
ᱢᱮᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱣᱟᱰᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱮ, ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟ
ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱥᱱᱮᱠᱥ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ, ᱜᱩᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ,[᱑] ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱥ, ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱞᱮᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜᱵᱟᱨᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱴᱟᱨᱥ

ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ[lower-alpha ᱑] ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱥᱱᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱴᱟᱨ, ᱠᱟᱴᱞᱮᱴ, ᱥᱮ ᱰᱟᱢᱯᱞᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒][᱓] ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱴ ᱫᱳᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱭᱳᱥᱠ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱤᱱᱥ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱨᱳᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱯ-ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱥᱩᱸᱴᱷ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ (ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱥᱚᱥ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱩ ᱴᱤᱠᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱞ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱩ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱱᱮᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ, ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱵᱚᱞᱥ) ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱮ. ᱴᱤ. ᱟᱪᱟᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ (ᱵᱟᱰᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱤ. – ᱓᱐᱐ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ. ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱠᱟ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱥᱳᱞᱞᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱢᱮᱥᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱓ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱫᱟ, ᱪᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯ-ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ (ᱵᱟᱰᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱳᱣᱨᱟ (ᱢᱩᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖]

ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱨᱢᱤᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ, ᱜᱩᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ,[᱑] ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱵᱚᱞᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱵᱚᱞᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗][᱘] ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱜᱩᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱣᱟᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱮᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯ-ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ

ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ, ᱥᱟᱜᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱞᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱦᱮᱲ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ, ᱪᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾[᱙]

ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱩᱸᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱸᱡᱽ, ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ), ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ, ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱚᱨᱤᱪ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱳᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (fermentation) ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱩᱸᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱥᱳᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯ-ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱾[᱙]

ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:

  • ᱢᱮᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱱᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞᱩᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ, ᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱮ, ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ (ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ) ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱷᱩᱱᱱᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
  • ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱮᱲ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ (ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱥᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱮ (ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱚ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱯᱯᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ) ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱯᱯᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ, ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
  • ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱯᱮᱴ, ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱫ (ᱠᱩᱸᱪᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ), ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ-ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱱᱮᱠᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱫᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱱᱮᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
  • ᱟᱢᱵᱳᱰᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱪᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱾
  • ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱫᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
  • ᱤᱨᱩᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱡᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ: ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾
  • ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
  • ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱱᱮᱠᱥ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
  • ᱥᱟᱵᱩᱫᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
  • ᱛᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
  • ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ (ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱝ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
  • ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ (ᱟᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ) ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱱ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
  • ᱠᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾
  • ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
  • ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟ, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ, ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ, ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱪᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ, ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
  • ᱰᱟᱵᱚᱞᱥ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱱᱮᱠᱥ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱘]


ᱱᱳᱴᱥ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ, ᱣᱟᱰᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Ipa

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ

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  1. 1 2 Mesthrie, Rajend (14 September 2018). Language in Indenture: A Sociolinguistic History of Bhojpuri-Hindi in South Africa. Routledge. ISBN 9780429785788. Retrieved 3 October 2019 – via Google Books.
  2. ↑ Andrea Nguyen (2011). Asian Dumplings. Ten Speed Press. p. 3. ISBN 9781607740926.
  3. ↑ V. K. Joshi, ed. (2016). Indigenous Fermented Foods of South Asia. CRC Press. p. 401. ISBN 9781439887905.
  4. ↑ "The Hindu : Sci Tech / Speaking Of Science : Changes in the Indian menu over the ages". hinduonnet.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2007. Retrieved 26 July 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ↑ Pat Chapman (2009). India Food and Cooking: The Ultimate Book on Indian Cuisine. New Holland Publishers. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-84537-619-2.
  6. ↑ K.T. Achaya (2003). The Story of Our Food. Universities Press. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-81-7371-293-7.
  7. ↑ post. "History of doubles". M.facebook.com. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  8. 1 2 Mohan, Neki (June 28, 2015). "Street food of Trinidad, Tobago gains popularity worldwide". WPLG. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
  9. 1 2 Usha Raina; et al., eds. (2001). Basic Food Preparation (3rd ed.). Orient Blackswan. pp. 294–295. ISBN 9788125023005.

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