ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱨᱟᱭ

ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱨᱟᱭ
ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱨᱟᱭ
बाबुराम भट्टराई
	᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱨᱟᱭ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱓᱖ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱙ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ – ᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱓
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ	ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ
Deputy	ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱪᱪᱷᱫᱟᱨ; ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱠᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱨᱮᱥᱴᱷᱟ; ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱹᱩᱞᱟ; (᱖ – ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱒); ᱤᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱯᱳᱠᱷᱨᱮᱞ; (᱑᱖ – ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱒)
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱚᱞ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱽᱢᱤ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ – ᱒᱕ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱙
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ	ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ
	ᱵᱟᱭᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ
	Assumed office ; ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ – ᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱒
ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ – ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱒
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱨᱮᱥᱴᱷᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱒
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ – ᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱒
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ (᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ; ᱠᱷᱳᱯᱞᱟᱝ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ; ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ	ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ); ᱥᱚᱢᱭᱩᱠᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱢᱳᱨᱪᱟ; UCPN (Maoist) (᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ); ᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱒᱐᱑᱙)
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱭᱟᱢᱤ (m. ᱑᱙᱘᱐)
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	᱑
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ	ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ; ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ (ᱵᱤ.ᱟᱨᱠ.); ᱮᱥᱯᱤᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ (ᱮᱢ.ᱴᱮᱪ.); ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (ᱯᱤᱹᱮᱪᱰᱤ)

ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱨᱟᱭ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ: बाबुराम भट्टराई; ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱔), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱰᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱞᱫᱷᱣᱟᱡᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ, ᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ (ᱢᱟᱣᱳᱣᱟᱫᱤ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱔] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱣᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ-᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱣᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱰᱮᱰᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱡᱟᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱽᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱝᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱛᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱣᱤᱥᱴ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ

᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱩᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ "ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ, ᱞᱚᱠᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ" ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ "ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱩᱫᱳᱜᱽ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱯ" ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱢᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ "ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ" ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ "ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱗]

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱯᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱞᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱨᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾^[᱘]

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱭᱮᱱᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱡᱭᱳᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱯᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱙] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱐] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱳ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ, ᱞᱮᱯᱷᱴᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱚᱞ (Retd.) ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, "ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ."^[᱑᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱮᱸᱴᱥ ᱤᱥᱚᱸᱜᱷᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱤᱝ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ.ᱴᱮᱠ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱣᱳᱣᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱭᱟᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱪ.ᱰᱤ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ "ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱥ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱔]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Baburam Bhattarai severs ties with UCPN-Maoist, resigns from Parliament also, to remain as independent citizen for now". thehimalayantimes.com. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2022-06-13.
↑ "शब्दचित्रमा बाबुराम भट्टराई". www.baburambhattarai.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010.
↑ Sen, Sandeep (2017-11-19). "Bhattarai says he has not renounced Marxism yet". The Himalayan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-02-17.
↑ "The end of the Nepali Maoists in sight as Baburam Bhattarai resigns". Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2015-09-27. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
↑ Sureis (2017-12-04). "Democratic socialism, not communism, is need of the hour: Baburam Bhattarai". The Himalayan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-02-17.
↑ "Nepal's Chief Justice takes the oath". Deccanherald.com. 14 March 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
↑ Baburam Bhattarai, "40 Point Demand", South Asia Intelligence Review, 4 February 1996
↑ "We did the right thing by leaving Prachanda-Hisila Yami". The Wire. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
↑ "#11 - Kulendra Devkota, 83 years old, educator and agriculture enthusiast [Nepali]". Aji's (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-04-20.
↑ "Always first Baburam Bhattarai, first in politics too". ekantipur. 29 August 2011. Archived from the original on 21 January 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
↑ "Nepal's Geography of Underdevelopment". Richard Peet.
↑ The Tribune, Chandigarh, India -Main News. Tribuneindia.com (10 June 2001). Retrieved on 3 June 2012.
↑ Shrishti R L Rana"Bhattarai at JNU- a vignette". Archived from the original on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) . kantipuronline.com (29 March 2006)
↑ Bhattarai, Baburam (2003). The nature of underdevelopment and regional structure of Nepal: a Marxist analysis. Delhi: Adroit Publishers. ISBN 9788187392392.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ
ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱚᱞ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱑–᱒᱐᱑᱓	ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱽᱢᱤ

[1] "Baburam Bhattarai severs ties with UCPN-Maoist, resigns from Parliament also, to remain as independent citizen for now". thehimalayantimes.com. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2022-06-13.

[KRS-2] "शब्दचित्रमा बाबुराम भट्टराई". www.baburambhattarai.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010.

[3] Sen, Sandeep (2017-11-19). "Bhattarai says he has not renounced Marxism yet". The Himalayan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-02-17.

[4] "The end of the Nepali Maoists in sight as Baburam Bhattarai resigns". Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2015-09-27. Retrieved 2022-02-17.

[5] Sureis (2017-12-04). "Democratic socialism, not communism, is need of the hour: Baburam Bhattarai". The Himalayan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-02-17.

[6] "Nepal's Chief Justice takes the oath". Deccanherald.com. 14 March 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2014.

[7] Baburam Bhattarai, "40 Point Demand", South Asia Intelligence Review, 4 February 1996

[8] "We did the right thing by leaving Prachanda-Hisila Yami". The Wire. Retrieved 13 December 2017.

[9] "#11 - Kulendra Devkota, 83 years old, educator and agriculture enthusiast [Nepali]". Aji's (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-04-20.

[10] "Always first Baburam Bhattarai, first in politics too". ekantipur. 29 August 2011. Archived from the original on 21 January 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

[11] "Nepal's Geography of Underdevelopment". Richard Peet.

[12] The Tribune, Chandigarh, India -Main News. Tribuneindia.com (10 June 2001). Retrieved on 3 June 2012.

[13] Shrishti R L Rana"Bhattarai at JNU- a vignette". Archived from the original on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) . kantipuronline.com (29 March 2006)

[14] Bhattarai, Baburam (2003). The nature of underdevelopment and regional structure of Nepal: a Marxist analysis. Delhi: Adroit Publishers. ISBN 9788187392392.

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