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ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ
ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
	ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
	ᱠᱳᱣᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱥ: 23°43′15″N 87°14′05″E / 23.720769°N 87.234769°ECoordinates: 23°43′15″N 87°14′05″E / 23.720769°N 87.234769°E
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ
ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ
• ᱜᱩᱴ	4.08 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (1.58 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)
• ᱜᱩᱴ	᱘,᱕᱖᱕
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	2100/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (5400/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ*
• ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ	ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐ (IST)
PIN	᱗᱑᱓᱓᱗᱘
ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ/STD	᱐᱓᱔᱑
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ	WB
ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ
ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	paschimbardhaman.co.in

ᱵᱤᱞᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

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ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ECL ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ

ᱴᱷᱟᱶ

ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ, ᱵᱟᱭᱫᱭᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ, ᱫᱟᱞᱩᱨᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ, ᱨᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱵᱤᱞᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱴᱴᱟᱢᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱞᱚᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱙.᱒᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐.᱗᱘% ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱘ (+᱑ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ) ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾^[᱒]

ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱤᱞᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱘,᱕᱖᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔,᱕᱑᱙ (᱕᱓%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔,᱐᱔᱖ (᱔᱗%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐᱓᱘ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱞᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕,᱖᱒᱓ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱗᱔.᱗᱐%) ᱾^[᱓]

*ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ (ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ)#ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱤᱞᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱗,᱗᱘᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱕᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱔᱕% ᱾ ᱵᱤᱞᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱖᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱔᱒% ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱱᱯᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱪᱚᱨ

ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱵᱩᱠ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱵᱤᱞᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔.᱐᱘ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱡᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ, ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱯ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟ, ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱵᱩᱠ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱵᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔.᱐᱘ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱡᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ, ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱯ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱠ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱳᱞᱯᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱫᱟᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱞᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱟᱫᱮᱨᱵᱳᱱᱤ, ᱱᱩᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ, ᱯᱟᱱᱫᱟᱵᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ, ᱫᱟᱞᱩᱨᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ, ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ, ᱥᱟᱢᱞᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱠᱷᱳᱴᱟᱫᱤᱦ, ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱟᱨᱛᱞᱟ, ᱫᱟᱞᱩᱨᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱚᱠᱥᱯ, ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱠᱥᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱠ ᱚᱠᱥᱯ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱵᱤᱞᱯᱷᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "District Census Handbook Bardhaman, Series 20, Part XII A, Census of India 2011" (PDF). Map of Pandabeswar CD block, page 243. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
↑ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Burdwan". Table 2.2, 2.4(a). Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
↑ "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
↑ "District Census Handbook Barddhaman, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Section II Town Directory, Pages 1179-1210; Statement I: Status and Growth History, Page 1179; Statement II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, Page 1188; Statement III: Civic and other Amenities, Page 1191; Statement IV: Medical Facilities, Page 1196; Statement V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, Page 1200; Statement VI: Industry and Banking, Page 1209. Directorate of census Operations V, West Bengal. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
↑ "Coalmining impact on the Environment" (PDF). Chapter V: Table 5.2. shodganga.infibnet. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
↑ 7th All-India School Education Survey 2003 Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱗-᱐᱙-᱒᱗ at the Wayback Machine.

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

[1] "District Census Handbook Bardhaman, Series 20, Part XII A, Census of India 2011" (PDF). Map of Pandabeswar CD block, page 243. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 7 September 2018.

[2] "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Burdwan". Table 2.2, 2.4(a). Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2018.

[census3-2011-3] "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

[4] "District Census Handbook Barddhaman, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Section II Town Directory, Pages 1179-1210; Statement I: Status and Growth History, Page 1179; Statement II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, Page 1188; Statement III: Civic and other Amenities, Page 1191; Statement IV: Medical Facilities, Page 1196; Statement V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, Page 1200; Statement VI: Industry and Banking, Page 1209. Directorate of census Operations V, West Bengal. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

[5] "Coalmining impact on the Environment" (PDF). Chapter V: Table 5.2. shodganga.infibnet. Retrieved 21 February 2017.

[6] 7th All-India School Education Survey 2003 Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱗-᱐᱙-᱒᱗ at the Wayback Machine.

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