ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
| Bicameral | |
 ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞ | |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞ | ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ |
|---|---|
| Country | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ | |
| ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ | |
| ᱨᱚᱲ, ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ | ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ[᱑] |
| ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ, ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ | ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ[᱒] |
| ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ | ᱒᱔᱓ |
| ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ | ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ |
| ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ | ᱰᱮᱵᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ |
| Deputy Chairman | ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱷᱮ |
| ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ | ᱗᱕ (᱖᱓ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱮᱰ + ᱑᱒ ᱱᱚᱢᱤᱱᱟᱴᱮᱰ) |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ | |
| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ | ᱟᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱢᱢᱮᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱠᱟᱨᱤ, _Flag.svg){kind=small} ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Party index link |
| ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ, ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Party index link ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱛ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ, ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Party index link |
| Leader of the Opposition, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ | ᱛᱮᱡᱟᱥᱣᱤ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ,  ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Party index link |
| Judiciary | |
| ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ | ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ |
| ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤᱥ | ᱠᱮ. ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ |
| Seat | ᱕᱓ |
ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱲᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱰᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱴᱮᱱᱮᱱᱴ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱢᱤᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ] ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱱᱥᱞᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ[᱓] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ) ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔]
᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱱᱩᱜᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚ[᱕] ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ[᱖] ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨ, ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ, ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱸᱪᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾[᱗] ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱒᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱩᱴᱤ-ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱘][᱙]
ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱢᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱡᱤᱥᱞᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑/᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱟᱫᱽ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ (ᱵᱚᱡᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ, ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ) ᱾ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔᱓ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱩᱱᱩᱞ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ (Hindi: पटना उच्च न्यायालय) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ (᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱖ ᱡᱳᱭ. 5. C. ᱖᱑) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ-ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ-ᱴᱚᱱ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ-ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱦᱟᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱ. ᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱨᱰ ᱰᱮᱥ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱥ ᱪᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ: ᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚ, ᱖ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤ.ᱡᱤ.ᱟᱭᱤ. ᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱱ. ᱢᱨ. ᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ, ᱒᱔ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤ. ᱡᱮ. ᱟᱭᱤ. ᱦᱚᱱ. ᱢᱟ. ᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱤ. ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱫᱽ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓]
ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ/ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱠᱴ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱠᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱟᱫᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱤᱠᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔] ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤ-ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ" ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ" ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ,[᱑᱕] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ, ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ (ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ-ᱯᱟᱥᱴ-ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑/᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱞᱭᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ (ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ), ᱞᱳᱠ ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥ) (ᱮᱞᱡᱮᱯᱤ (ᱟᱨ.ᱵᱷᱤ)) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱞ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ.) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ (ᱟᱨ.ᱡᱮ.ᱰᱤ., ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ), ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱣᱟᱢ ᱢᱳᱨᱪᱟ, ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱭᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ) ᱥᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱟᱭᱤ. (ᱮᱢ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱢ. ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ (ᱮᱟᱭᱤᱮᱯᱷᱵᱤ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗]
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ), ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱡᱤᱞᱟ), ᱡᱚᱜᱚ-ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ (ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱑᱐᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱘᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "BJP's Nand Kishore Yadav elected unopposed as Bihar Assembly Speaker". Deccan Herald (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ↑ "JD(U)'s Narendra Narayan Yadav elected unopposed as Bihar assembly deputy speaker". The Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ↑ "States and Union Territories". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on August 18, 2017.
- ↑ Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Bihar as well.
- ↑ S Shankar. "The Sri Babu-Anugrah babu government". website. Archived from the original on 2013-05-27. Retrieved 2005-04-08.
- ↑ Kamat. "Anugrah Narayan Sinha". Kamat's archive. Archived from the original on 2006-11-09. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ↑ Dr. Rajendra Prasad's Letters to Anugrah Narayan Sinha (1984). First Finance cum Labour Minister. Rajendra Prasad's archive. ISBN 9788170230021. Retrieved 2007-06-25.
- ↑ Dhananjay Mahapatra (27 December 2017). "Deputy CM: Not in Constitution, yet a post with a long history". Times of India. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- ↑ S. Rajendran (13 July 2012). "Of Deputy Chief Ministers and the Constitution". The Hindu. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- ↑ Prasad, R. C. (1980). "Local Government and Development in India". International Political Science Review / Revue Internationale de Science Politique. 1 (2): 265–279. doi:10.1177/019251218000100210. JSTOR 1600996. S2CID 145673733.
- ↑ Jagannadham, V. (1947). "Division of Powers in the Indian Constitution". The Indian Journal of Political Science. 8 (3): 742–751. JSTOR 42743171.
- ↑ de Miñón, Miguel Herrero (1975). "The Passing of Bicameralism". The American Journal of Comparative Law. 23 (2): 236–254. doi:10.2307/839106. JSTOR 839106.
- ↑ "Bihar/District Court in India | Official Website of District Court of India". districts.ecourts.gov.in. Retrieved 2021-05-18.
- ↑ "District Courts of India - official website". Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "State Wise Seat Won & Valid Votes Polled by Political Parties" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ↑ "The Decline of Communist Mass Base in Bihar: Jagannath Sardar". 25 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011. Archived from the original on 6 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016. Retrieved 20 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015.