ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱩ
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
|---|---|
| ᱨᱮᱫ:Wat Phou 2.jpg ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ | |
| Location | ᱪᱚᱢᱯᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ |
| Criteria | ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ (Cultural): iii, iv, vi |
| Reference | 481 |
| Inscription | ᱒᱐᱐᱑ (Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒". Session) |
| Area | ᱓᱙,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ |
| Coordinates | 14°50′54″N 105°49′20″E / 14.84833°N 105.82222°ECoordinates: 14°50′54″N 105°49′20″E / 14.84833°N 105.82222°E |
ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱩ (English: Vat Phou; Lao: ວັດພູ) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱮᱨ-ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ (ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ) ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱣ (Phou Kao) ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱢᱯᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (2nd Century BCE) ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ (UNESCO) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱮᱥᱴᱯᱩᱨᱟ (Shrestrapura) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱚᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (5th Century) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱢᱯᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱣ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱟᱢ" (Lingam) ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (7th Century) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱣᱟᱴ (Angkor Wat) ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱭᱞᱤ (style) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾
ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱤᱢ (East-West) ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
- ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭ (Barays): ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
- ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ (Palaces): ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ (North Palace) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ (South Palace) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
- ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ (Main Sanctuary): ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱯᱩᱲ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
- ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱫᱟᱜ (Sacred Spring): ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾
ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ (UNESCO) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱵᱟᱝ)᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ "᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ
ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ- ᱑᱘᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ
- ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- UNESCO World Heritage Centre. "Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape".
- Freeman, Michael (1996). A Guide to Khmer Temples in Thailand and Laos. Weatherhill. ISBN 0-8348-0450-6.