ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ

ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ

ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ

ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱢᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱡᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱴᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ
ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛ	ᱫᱨᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟ
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ	ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ, अंगुर
ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ	ᱫᱨᱟᱠᱷᱭᱚ, દ્રાક્ષ
ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ	ᱠᱚᱰᱤᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨᱤ, கோடிமுந்திரி
ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ	ᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚᱱᱤᱫᱨᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟ, గోష్టనిద్రాక్షా
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ	ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱷᱚᱞ, অংগুরফল
ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱡᱽ	ᱥᱟ ᱯᱤᱴ
ᱤᱸᱝᱞᱤᱥ	ᱜᱨᱮᱯ, grape

ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ

ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ ᱦᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱜᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ- ᱟᱨᱟᱜ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ, ᱦᱟᱺᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ, ᱠᱚᱢᱲᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱠᱩᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱛᱷᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱴᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱧᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱶᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱫᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ

ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ

• ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱶᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱟ ᱾
• ᱨᱟᱪᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
• ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱟ ᱾
• ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱦᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
• ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱰᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ

• ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱢ, ᱡᱮᱞᱤ, ᱥᱩᱨᱟ, ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱨᱤ

• 
  ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱩᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ
• 
  ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ
• 
  ᱠᱩᱪᱤ ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ
• 
  ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

• https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0

• Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin (pdf)
• Plants That Heal by Dr. J C Kurian, Oriental Watchman Publishing House, Pune, India.
• Taxonomic listings for Vitis genus, US Department of Agriculture, Germplasm Resources Information Network
• safecrop.org, Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Grapevine Downy and Powdery Mildew
• Nutrition information for grapes
• Botanical and Nutritional Information
• Information on virus diseases of wine grapes
• Viticulture on www.extension.org