ᱠᱚᱲᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱟ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ
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'''ᱠᱚᱲᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱟ''' (ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱗, ᱑᱙᱖᱒<ref>{{cite news|last1=Salwi|first1=Dilip M|title=Did you know Kalpana was called Monto?|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2004/feb/20spec.htm|accessdate=19 March 2016|work=[[Rediff.com]]|date=20 February 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040507215916/http://www.rediff.com/news/2004/feb/20spec.htm|archivedate=7 May 2004}}</ref><ref name=bioreview>{{cite magazine|title=Book Review: Biography of Kalpana Chawla |author=Basu, Biman |url=http://www.niscair.res.in/jinfo/sr/2012/SR%2049%285%29%20%28Book%20Review%29.pdf |magazine=[[Science Reporter (magazine)|Science Reporter]] |pages=40–41 |date=May 2012 |access-date=2013-07-06 |quote=Born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal, Haryana}}</ref> – ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑, ᱒᱐᱐᱓) ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ।<ref name=bioreview>{{cite magazine|title=Book Review: Biography of Kalpana Chawla |author=Basu, Biman |url=http://www.niscair.res.in/jinfo/sr/2012/SR%2049%285%29%20%28Book%20Review%29.pdf |magazine=[[Science Reporter (magazine)|Science Reporter]] |pages=40–41 |date=May 2012 |access-date=2013-07-06 |quote=Born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal, Haryana}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ mission specialist ᱟᱨ primary [[robotic arm]] operator ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ([[Space Shuttle Columbia disaster]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28436243/ns/technology_and_science-space/t/nasa-reports-new-details-columbia-deaths/|title= Kalpana Chawla|accessdate=2012-05-24}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱣᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱚᱱᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱚᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱥᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱥᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱹᱮᱪᱹᱰᱤᱹ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{cite news |title=Indo-US astronaut follows Kalpana's footsteps |author=Salim Rizvi |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6169111.stm |publisher=BBC |date=December 11, 2006 |location=New York |access-date=November 20, 2012 |quote=Almost four years after the death of the first Indian-American astronaut Kalpana Chawla in the Columbia space shuttle disaster, Nasa has sent another woman of Indian origin into space.}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱙ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱠᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{Citation| last = Chawla| first = Kalpana| title = MS Thesis Optimization of cross flow fan housing for airplane wing installation.| publisher = University of Texas at Arlington|page=97| date = 1984}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>http://www.preservearticles.com/201103034359/biography-of-indian-astronaut-kalpana-chawla.html</ref> ᱟᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱩᱯᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱯᱚᱱᱟ -᱑ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ı<ref>http://kalpanachawla.tripod.com/id16.html</ref> |
'''ᱠᱚᱲᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱟ''' (ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱗, ᱑᱙᱖᱒<ref>{{cite news|last1=Salwi|first1=Dilip M|title=Did you know Kalpana was called Monto?|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2004/feb/20spec.htm|accessdate=19 March 2016|work=[[Rediff.com]]|date=20 February 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040507215916/http://www.rediff.com/news/2004/feb/20spec.htm|archivedate=7 May 2004}}</ref><ref name=bioreview>{{cite magazine|title=Book Review: Biography of Kalpana Chawla |author=Basu, Biman |url=http://www.niscair.res.in/jinfo/sr/2012/SR%2049%285%29%20%28Book%20Review%29.pdf |magazine=[[Science Reporter (magazine)|Science Reporter]] |pages=40–41 |date=May 2012 |access-date=2013-07-06 |quote=Born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal, Haryana}}</ref> – ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑, ᱒᱐᱐᱓) ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ।<ref name=bioreview>{{cite magazine|title=Book Review: Biography of Kalpana Chawla |author=Basu, Biman |url=http://www.niscair.res.in/jinfo/sr/2012/SR%2049%285%29%20%28Book%20Review%29.pdf |magazine=[[Science Reporter (magazine)|Science Reporter]] |pages=40–41 |date=May 2012 |access-date=2013-07-06 |quote=Born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal, Haryana}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ mission specialist ᱟᱨ primary [[robotic arm]] operator ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ([[Space Shuttle Columbia disaster]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28436243/ns/technology_and_science-space/t/nasa-reports-new-details-columbia-deaths/|title= Kalpana Chawla|accessdate=2012-05-24}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱣᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱚᱱᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱚᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱥᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱥᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱹᱮᱪᱹᱰᱤᱹ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{cite news |title=Indo-US astronaut follows Kalpana's footsteps |author=Salim Rizvi |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6169111.stm |publisher=BBC |date=December 11, 2006 |location=New York |access-date=November 20, 2012 |quote=Almost four years after the death of the first Indian-American astronaut Kalpana Chawla in the Columbia space shuttle disaster, Nasa has sent another woman of Indian origin into space.}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱙ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱠᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{Citation| last = Chawla| first = Kalpana| title = MS Thesis Optimization of cross flow fan housing for airplane wing installation.| publisher = University of Texas at Arlington|page=97| date = 1984}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>http://www.preservearticles.com/201103034359/biography-of-indian-astronaut-kalpana-chawla.html</ref> ᱟᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱩᱯᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱯᱚᱱᱟ -᱑ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ı<ref>http://kalpanachawla.tripod.com/id16.html</ref> |
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==ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ== |
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==ᱵᱟᱠᱞᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== |
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==ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ== |
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==ᱵᱨᱩᱛᱤ== |
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===ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ=== |
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===ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ=== |
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==ᱜᱩᱨ== |
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==ᱢᱟᱹᱱ== |
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==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== |
==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== |
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᱐᱙:᱒᱘, ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ
| କଳ୍ପନା ଚାୱଲା | |
|---|---|
 ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ୨୦୦୨ରେ କଳ୍ପନା ଚାୱଲା | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ୧୭, ୧୯୬୨ କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ, ପଞ୍ଜାବ, ଭାରତ (ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନର ହରିୟାଣା, ଭାରତ) |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ (᱔᱐ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) Aboard Space Shuttle Columbia over Texas, U.S. |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ | Punjab Engineering College University of Texas at Arlington University of Colorado at Boulder |
| ᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (Time in space) | ୩୧ ଦିନ, ୧୪ ଘଣ୍ଟା, ୫୪ ମିନିଟ୍[᱑] |
| ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ | 1994 NASA Group |
| ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ | STS-87, STS-107 |
| Mission insignia |   |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ | ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:CS Medal of Honor |
ᱠᱚᱲᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱟ (ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱗, ᱑᱙᱖᱒[᱒][᱓] – ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑, ᱒᱐᱐᱓) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ।[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ mission specialist ᱟᱨ primary robotic arm operator ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)[᱔] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱣᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱚᱱᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱚᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱥᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱥᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱨᱟᱰᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱹᱮᱪᱹᱰᱤᱹ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱕] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱙ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱠᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱖] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱟᱡ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱩᱯᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱯᱚᱱᱟ -᱑ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ı[᱘]
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ
ᱵᱟᱠᱞᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
ᱵᱨᱩᱛᱤ
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ
ᱜᱩᱨ
ᱢᱟᱹᱱ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
- ↑ "Life facts". NASA. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
- ↑ Salwi, Dilip M (20 February 2004). "Did you know Kalpana was called Monto?". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2004. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ Basu, Biman (May 2012). "Book Review: Biography of Kalpana Chawla" (PDF). Science Reporter. pp. 40–41. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
Born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal, Haryana
- ↑ "Kalpana Chawla". Retrieved 2012-05-24.
- ↑ Salim Rizvi (December 11, 2006). "Indo-US astronaut follows Kalpana's footsteps". New York: BBC. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
Almost four years after the death of the first Indian-American astronaut Kalpana Chawla in the Columbia space shuttle disaster, Nasa has sent another woman of Indian origin into space.
- ↑ Chawla, Kalpana (1984), MS Thesis Optimization of cross flow fan housing for airplane wing installation., University of Texas at Arlington, p. 97
- ↑ http://www.preservearticles.com/201103034359/biography-of-indian-astronaut-kalpana-chawla.html
- ↑ http://kalpanachawla.tripod.com/id16.html