ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ): ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ
Sdiabhon Sdiamhon (ᱨᱚᱲ | ᱮᱱᱮᱢ) ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣᱠᱚ: ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱳᱭᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ |
Sdiabhon Sdiamhon (ᱨᱚᱲ | ᱮᱱᱮᱢ) ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣᱠᱚ: ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱳᱭᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ |
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| ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱓᱑: | ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱓᱑: | ||
ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱨᱚᱵᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟ'ᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ <ref name="Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia: Identities, Interests and Challenges to State Authority">{{cite book|last1=Chima|first1=Jugdep S.|title=Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia: Identities, Interests and Challenges to State Authority|date=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1138839922|page=126|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=x8sqBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA126}}</ref> |
ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱨᱚᱵᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟ'ᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ <ref name="Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia: Identities, Interests and Challenges to State Authority">{{cite book|last1=Chima|first1=Jugdep S.|title=Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia: Identities, Interests and Challenges to State Authority|date=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1138839922|page=126|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=x8sqBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA126}}</ref> |
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==ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ== |
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ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ |
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ 52% ᱟᱨ 36% ᱦᱤᱥ 2011 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ </ref><ref name="POP">{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/Pak-population-increased-by-46-9-between-1998-and-2011/articleshow/12453387.cms|title=Pak population increased by 46.9% between 1998 and 2011|work=The Times of India|accessdate=27 January 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129125417/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/Pak-population-increased-by-46-9-between-1998-and-2011/articleshow/12453387.cms|archivedate=29 January 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ 12% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱠ "ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱝᱤᱥᱚᱢ"᱾ |
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[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱑᱘]] |
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱑᱘]] |
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ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱐᱘:᱓᱑, ᱑᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱐
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ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (/bəˌloʊtʃɪˈstɑːn/; ᱩᱨᱫᱩ: بلوچِستان ), ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱔᱗.᱑᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱓᱔᱔,᱔᱐᱘ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ- ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱚᱣᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ - ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ - ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
| ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ |
|---|---|
| ᱑᱙᱕᱑ | ᱑,᱑᱖᱗,᱑᱖᱗ |
| ᱑᱙᱖᱑ | ᱑,᱓᱕᱓,᱔᱘᱔ |
| ᱑᱙᱗᱒ | ᱒,᱔᱒᱘,᱖᱗᱘ |
| ᱑᱙᱘᱑ | ᱔,᱓᱓᱒,᱓᱗᱖ |
| ᱑᱙᱙᱘ | ᱖,᱕᱖᱕,᱘᱘᱕ |
| ᱒᱐᱑᱗ | ᱑᱒,᱓᱔᱔,᱔᱐᱘ |
ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱩᱞᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱵᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓,᱑᱖,᱒,᱒᱒᱒ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱽᱫᱟᱨ, ᱠᱮᱪ ᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱽᱜᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱕,᱕᱐᱑,᱑᱖᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱑᱓᱙.᱓% ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱖.᱘᱕ ᱛᱟᱷᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱗.᱔᱕ ᱱᱤᱡᱩᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱗.᱘ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱓᱔᱔,᱔᱐᱘ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱤ, ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱮᱢᱥᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱯᱪᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ, ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱨᱚᱵᱭᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟ'ᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [᱑]
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ 52% ᱟᱨ 36% ᱦᱤᱥ 2011 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ </ref>[᱒] ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ 12% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟ - ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ, ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱠ "ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱝᱤᱥᱚᱢ"᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Chima, Jugdep S. (2015). Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia: Identities, Interests and Challenges to State Authority. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 978-1138839922.
- ↑ "Pak population increased by 46.9% between 1998 and 2011". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016. Retrieved 27 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.
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