ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
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Joy sagar Murmu (ᱨᱚᱲ | ᱮᱱᱮᱢ)
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ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱑: ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱑:
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Inflation) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ<ref>{{harvnb|Wyplosz|Burda|1997}} (Glossary)</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Blanchard|2000}} (Glossary)</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Barro|1997}} (Glossary)</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Abel|Bernanke|1995}} (Glossary)</ref>|ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ;ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ (purchasing power) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ-ᱟ| ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, "ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ" ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Inflation) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ<ref>{{harvnb|Wyplosz|Burda|1997}} (Glossary)</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Blanchard|2000}} (Glossary)</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Barro|1997}} (Glossary)</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Abel|Bernanke|1995}} (Glossary)</ref>|ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ [[ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ;ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ (purchasing power) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ-ᱟ| ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, "ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ" ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ|


ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ (open inflation)ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ|ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱡᱷᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱱᱮᱱᱫᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱳᱨ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ| ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱜ-ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱳᱷᱚᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛ᱾ᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ|
ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ (open inflation)ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ|ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱡᱷᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱱᱮᱱᱫᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱳᱨ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ| ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱜ-ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱳᱷᱚᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛ᱾ᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ|

᱐᱗:᱔᱐, ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Inflation) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ[᱑][᱒][᱓][᱔]|ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ;ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ (purchasing power) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ-ᱟ| ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, "ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ" ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ|

ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ (open inflation)ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ|ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱡᱷᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱱᱮᱱᱫᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱳᱨ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ| ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱜ-ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱳᱷᱚᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛ᱾ᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ|

  1. Wyplosz & Burda 1997 (Glossary)
  2. Blanchard 2000 (Glossary)
  3. Barro 1997 (Glossary)
  4. Abel & Bernanke 1995 (Glossary)