ᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ
| ᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ | |
|---|---|
| (controversial) | |
| ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ | ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱮᱢᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱪᱵᱚᱱᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ |
| ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | |
| ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱳ ᱖᱓᱙ᱼ᱒ / ᱕ | tut |
| ᱜᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽ | ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ |
(ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ)
(ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ)
(ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ)
| |
ᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱝᱜᱩᱥᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱯᱳᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱑]:73 ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱼᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ (᱓᱕° ᱮᱛᱚᱢ) ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ[᱒] ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ [[:en:Comparative linguistics|ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱯᱚᱱᱤᱠ (hypothetical) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱧᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱣ ᱠᱩᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ [᱓][᱔][᱕] ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
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Wiktionary has word lists at Appendix:Altaic word lists |
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ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾. |
- Altaic at the Linguist List MultiTree Project (not functional as of 2014): Genealogical trees attributed to Ramstedt 1957, Miller 1971, and Poppe 1982
- Swadesh vocabulary lists for Altaic languages (from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)
- Monumenta altaica Altaic linguistics website, maintained by Ilya Gruntov
- Altaic Etymological Dictionary, database version by Sergei A. Starostin, Anna V. Dybo, and Oleg A. Mudrak (does not include introductory chapters)
- LINGUIST List 5.911 defense of Altaic by Alexis Manaster Ramer (1994)
- LINGUIST List 5.926 1. Remarks by Alexander Vovin. 2. Clarification by J. Marshall Unger. (1994)
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Georg, Stefan; Michalove, Peter A.; Ramer, Alexis Manaster; Sidwell, Paul J. (1999). "Telling general linguists about Altaic". Journal of Linguistics. 35 (1): 65–98. doi:10.1017/S0022226798007312.
- ↑ "Interactive Maps The Altaic Family from The Tower of Babel". Starling.rinet.ru. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ↑ Gözaydin N. (2006). Dergi ve kitap dünyasïndan, Türk Dili, 653: 467–71.
- ↑ Dybo, Anna (March 2020). "New Trends in European Studies on the Altaic Problem". Journal of Language Relationship. 14 (1–2): 71–106. doi:10.31826/jlr-2017-141-208.
- ↑ Li, Tao; Zhushchikhovskaya, Irina S.; Hudson, Mark J.; Robbets, Martine (June 2020). "Millet agriculture dispersed from Northeast China to the Russian Far East: Integrating archaeology, genetics, and linguistics". Archaeological Research in Asia. 22: 100177. doi:10.1016/j.ara.2020.100177.