ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ

Egypt

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ, ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜ, ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱶᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ, ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨ, ᱪᱟᱥ, ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ, ᱠᱟᱶᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱞᱚᱪᱷᱱᱟ

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱞᱰᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ (settlement patterns), ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱶᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱤ, ᱥᱩᱦᱤᱭᱟᱛ (literacy) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱤᱥᱴᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ

ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱡᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization
• BBC on civilization
• Top 10 oldest civilizations
• https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE