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ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ

ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟᱜ Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱢ:

• ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱢᱮ – ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱢᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
• ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱣᱠᱟᱛᱢᱮ – ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ

ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ:

• ᱟᱴᱨᱤᱵᱩᱥᱚᱱ – ᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱸᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ (ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ)
• ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ – ᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱮᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱤᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱤᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ᱾

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1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Johanson, Lars (2021) Turkic^[1], Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9781009038218: “Turkish is the largest and most vigorous Turkic language, spoken by over 80 million people, a third of the total number of Turkic-speakers... Turkish is a recognized regional minority language in North Macedonia, Kosovo, Romania, and Iraq.”
2. ↑ “Bosnia and Herzegovina”, in The European Charter for Regional Or Minority Languages: Collected Texts, Council of Europe, 2010, ISBN 9789287166715, pages 107–108
3. ↑ “The Croatian Language in the European Information Society”, in The Croatian Language in the Digital Age, Springer, 2012, ISBN 9783642308826, page 51
4. ↑ Franceschini, Rita (᱒᱐᱑᱔) "Italy and the Italian-Speaking Regions" in Fäcke, Christiane , ed. Manual of Language Acquisition, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, pp. 546 ISBN: 9783110394146. "In Croatia, Albanian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Czech, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Macedonian, Polish, Romanian, Romany, Rusyn, Russian, Montenegrin, Slovak, Slovenian, Serbian, Turkish, and Ukrainian are recognized (EACEA 2012, 18, 50s)"
5. ↑ “Greece and Cyprus / Griechenland und Zypern”, in Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik, Walter de Gruyter, 2006, ISBN 3110199874, page 1886
6. ↑ “Romania”, in The European Charter for Regional Or Minority Languages: Collected Texts, Council of Europe, 2010, ISBN 9789287166715, pages 135–136
7. ↑ Dzankic, Jelena (2016) Citizenship in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro: Effects of Statehood and Identity Challenges, Routledge, ISBN 1317165799, page 81: “With the 2001 amendments, in those municipalities where minorities constituted 20 per cent of the overall population, minority languages became official”
8. ↑ OSCE (2010), “Community Profile: Kosovo Turks”, in Kosovo Communities Profile, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, page 3: “Approximately 30,000 Kosovo Turks live in Kosovo today, while up to 250,000 people from different Kosovo communities speak or at least understand the Turkish language...The Turkish language has been granted official language status in the municipalities of Prizren and Vushtrri/ Vučitrn.”
9. ↑ History and Legal Dimension of Turkish Education in Iraq^[2], Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies, 2017