ᱨᱮᱫ:6th 7th century Bhima Kichak Temple, Malhar Chhattisgarh India - 4.jpg
ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱫ (᱔,᱐᱓᱒ x ᱓,᱐᱒᱔ pixels, file size: ᱑᱒.᱓᱗ MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱᱤ6th 7th century Bhima Kichak Temple, Malhar Chhattisgarh India - 4.jpg |
English: The Maurya, Shunga, Satvahana (pre-300 CE), then Somavamshi (c. 300 to 900 CE) and later Kalachuri dynasty (10th to 14th-century) developed a kingdom where Hindu (Shaivism), Jain and Buddhist communities thrived. This has become what is the modern state of Chhattisgarh. First Mallar, later Sripura (now Sirpur) was their capital. It was on the trade route linking the northwestern Indian kingdoms and Koshambi with those in the southeast, particularly Puri and major ports along the modern Andhra Pradesh. Sometime in and after the 14th-century, most of these were damaged and ruined in regional wars.
Each of these eras built exquisite temples and artistic items whose remains and ruins are seen from northern Chhattisgarh through western Telangana. The Bhima Kichak temple belongs to the Somavamshis era (c. 6th to 10th century). Inscriptions on stones, copper plate dedications and epigraphic evidence (language, script type) suggest that Malhar was variously called Sarabhapur, Malari, Mallar over its history. These are documented in inscriptions described and translated in Epigraphia Indica XXXIV. The Bhima Kichak temple survives in a ruined form with internal artwork and statues missing. The sanctum confirms the outlines (bhiti and lower portion) of a Shiva linga. The surviving walls have exquisitely carved ganas and numerous gavakshas with images of the common man or woman. The door jambs have near life size images of Ganga and Yamuna goddesses, a feature common to pre-7th century temples. Other reliefs show legends of Shiva and other Hindu epic legends. It is one of two surviving temple ruins in Malhar, Masturi, Bilaspur district. A museum in the village contains hundreds of ruined Hindu, Jaina and Buddhist artwork parts from these two and other temples. The temple is protected and managed by ASI Raipur circle. |
ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ | |
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ | ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ |
ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | ᱒᱑° ᱕᱓′ ᱓᱔.᱔᱒″ N, ᱘᱒° ᱑᱖′ ᱓᱘.᱙᱖″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 21.892894; 82.277489 |
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- ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱢ:
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- ᱟᱴᱨᱤᱵᱩᱥᱚᱱ – ᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱸᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ (ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ)
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Items portrayed in this file
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creator ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
some value
copyright status ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
copyrighted ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
source of file ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
original creation by uploader ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
coordinates of the point of view ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
21°53'34.418"N, 82°16'38.960"E
inception ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2019
captured with ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
iPhone XS ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
exposure time ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
0.00050200803212851405 ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ
f-number ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱑.᱘
focal length ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱔.᱒᱕ millimetre
ISO speed ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱒᱕
media type ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
image/jpeg
checksum ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
99c661f973c8d6497c3f6db4a758080c5e88ceb8
data size ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱑᱒,᱙᱖᱕,᱘᱐᱒ byte
height ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱓,᱐᱒᱔ pixel
width ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ
᱔,᱐᱓᱒ pixel
ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ/ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ
ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ/ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱴᱤᱯ | ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ | ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ | |
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ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ | ᱒᱐:᱐᱙, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ | ᱔,᱐᱓᱒ × ᱓,᱐᱒᱔ (᱑᱒.᱓᱗ MB) | Ms Sarah Welch | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱢᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱥᱠᱮᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱩ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ᱾
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone XS |
Exposure time | ᱑/᱑,᱙᱙᱒ sec (᱐.᱐᱐᱐᱕᱐᱒᱐᱐᱘᱐᱓᱒᱑᱒᱘᱕᱑) |
F Number | f/᱑.᱘ |
ISO speed rating | ᱒᱕ |
Date and time of data generation | ᱑᱔:᱒᱖, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ |
Lens focal length | ᱔.᱒᱕ mm |
Latitude | ᱒᱑° ᱕᱓′ ᱓᱔.᱔᱒″ N |
Longitude | ᱘᱒° ᱑᱖′ ᱓᱘.᱙᱖″ E |
Altitude | ᱒᱕᱔.᱖ meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | ᱗᱒ dpi |
Vertical resolution | ᱗᱒ dpi |
Software used | 12.4.1 |
File change date and time | ᱑᱔:᱒᱖, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | ᱑᱔:᱒᱖, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | ᱑᱐.᱙᱖᱐᱐᱒᱕᱐᱑᱖᱙᱓᱙ |
APEX aperture | ᱑.᱖᱙᱕᱙᱙᱓᱘᱑᱒᱘᱓᱘᱔ |
APEX brightness | ᱑᱐.᱔᱐᱐᱗᱕᱘᱕᱕᱗᱙᱖᱖ |
APEX exposure bias | ᱐ |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 967 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 967 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 967 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | ᱒᱖ mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | ᱐.᱕᱕᱘᱔᱘᱓᱖᱐᱐᱗᱓᱘᱓᱒ |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | ᱘᱙.᱙᱙᱕᱔᱕᱒᱘᱒᱓᱐᱓᱙ |