ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱰᱩᱵᱮ
| ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱰᱩᱵᱮ | |
|---|---|
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱒᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱞᱚᱠᱱᱚᱣ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ | ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 1970–ᱱᱤᱛ |
ᱚᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱰᱩᱵᱮ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ 28 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1958) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
1958 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 1979 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1982 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱡᱤᱨᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱩᱵᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱯᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (1987 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱹᱯᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱼᱨᱟᱥᱤ, ᱰᱩᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'ᱠᱮᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱰᱟᱭᱚᱞᱳᱜ' (1987) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱳᱼᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 'ᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱨᱚᱯᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞ' ᱼ 'ᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱴᱨᱚᱥᱯᱮᱴ' (2021) ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ 90ᱼ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ "ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱫᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ "ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ 1970 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ, ᱱᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱱᱤ, ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱚᱢ,ᱡᱳᱜᱮᱱ ᱪᱩᱫᱩᱫᱤ, ᱥᱩᱫᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ, ᱜᱳᱞᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱥᱮᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱾[᱒]
1987 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱠᱩᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱯᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱫᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ "ᱠᱮᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱰᱮᱞᱳᱜ" ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱩᱵᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ "ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ" ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱩᱵᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱳᱭᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱱᱴᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱩᱫᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱩᱴᱤᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱩᱵᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱟᱱ, ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱼᱵᱟᱹᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱳᱭᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ 1989 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱡᱚᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ 1989 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱳᱛᱷᱵᱤᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱢᱯᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ 1980 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱾ "ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱭᱟᱢᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱨᱦᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ", ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, "ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱱ" ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ 'ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱱ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
1989 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱯᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱯᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱰᱩᱵᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱫᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱭᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ, ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ 2003 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱜᱮᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱰᱩᱵᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱩᱼᱵᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱰᱩᱵᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ "ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾" ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱩᱠᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱥᱵᱟᱨᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱴᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ 2007-2008 ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ 5 ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱰᱥ (2007) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, 5 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱣᱟᱹᱹ ᱮᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱼᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱼᱪᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱩᱵᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱜᱮᱹᱥᱼᱵᱮᱹᱰ, ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 'ᱫᱟ ᱥᱞᱤᱯ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ' (2001), ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱞᱥᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱥᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱳᱢᱳᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, 1797 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1798 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱜᱳᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱳᱣᱟᱴᱤᱱᱴ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ, ᱞᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱯᱨᱤᱪᱳᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱘]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Anita Dube - CV". Gallery Nature Morte. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ↑ "Gulam Mohammed Sheikh in conversation with Suman Gopinathan". otherspaces. Archived from the original on 18 April 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ↑ "Questions & Dialogue: A Radical Manifesto". Art & Education. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ↑ Panikkar, Shivaji K. "FROM TRIVANDRUM TO BARODA AND BACK: A RE-READING". otherspaces. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ↑ Panikkar, Shivaji K. "FROM TRIVANDRUM TO BARODA AND BACK: A RE-READING". otherspaces. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ↑ Vergne, Philippe. "Anita Dube". Bose Pacia. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ↑ "Anita Dube, September 7, 2007 – January 20, 2008". Mattress Factor. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ↑ "How Latitudes Become Forms: Art in a Global Age". Walker Art Center. Retrieved 18 April 2014.