ᱜᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱲ
ᱜᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱲ (ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱱᱤ, ᱜᱟᱡᱱᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱡᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱳᱥᱴ-ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒] ᱔᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (147 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱴᱮᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱴᱮᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱜᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱡᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱡᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱡᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱣᱤᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱵᱚᱠᱨ ᱞᱚᱣᱤᱠ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱜᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱩᱠᱴᱤᱜᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔]
᱑᱘᱓᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱡᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕]
᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱜᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱴᱮᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱩᱱ, ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]-
British-Indian troops attacking the citadel during the First Afghan War, 1839.
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Painting by James Atkinson with Ghazni fort in the background of the Ghazni Minarets, 1839.
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Citadel of Ghazni in 1939
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Wall of Ghazni Citadel, 1939–1940.
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Round towers in the wall, 1939–1940.
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Citadel of Ghazni, seen from the Buddhist monastery of Tapa Sardar
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Aerial view of the citadel in 2011.
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Ghaznī". britannica.com. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ↑ Banting, Erinn (2003). Afghanistan: The land (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Crabtree Publishing Company. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-7787-9335-9.
- ↑ "Ancient tower collapse caught on camera in Ghazni in Afghanistan". abc.au. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
- ↑ John Andrew Boyle (1968). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5. Cambridge University Press. p. 165. ISBN 9780521069366.
- ↑ "Battle of Ghuznee". britishbattles.com. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ↑ "Ghazni's ancient tower collapses in Afghanistan". bbc.com. Retrieved 14 June 2019.