ᱞᱚᱝᱛᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ
| Langtang National Park | |
|---|---|
| Nepali: लाङटाङ राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज | |
IUCN category II (national park) | |
 Langtang National Park | |
  | |
| Location | Nepal |
| Nearest city | Kathmandu |
| Coordinates | 28°10′26″N 85°33′11″E / 28.1738°N 85.5531°ECoordinates: 28°10′26″N 85°33′11″E / 28.1738°N 85.5531°E |
| Area | 1,710 km2 (660 sq mi) |
| Established | 1976 |
| Governing body | Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation |
ᱞᱚᱝᱛᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ. ᱱᱩᱣᱟᱠᱳᱴ, ᱨᱟᱥᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷᱩᱞᱯᱟᱞᱪᱳᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱝᱛᱚᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱚᱞᱚᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑] ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱮ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱠᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱓᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱳᱨᱡᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱯᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱙᱘᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱒,᱙᱒᱗ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱝᱛᱚᱝ ᱞᱤᱨᱩᱝ (7,245 m (23,770 ft)) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱞᱚᱝᱛᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱸᱰᱥᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱝᱛᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱔]
᱓᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱓᱑᱑ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱵᱟᱥ A310 ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱑᱑᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱥ, ᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱝᱴᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱑᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱙.᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱖] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱴᱚᱨᱥᱚᱠ: ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱳᱥᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱣᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱞᱚᱝᱴᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱠᱨᱩᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱥ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ Bhuju, U. R.; Shakya, P. R.; Basnet, T. B. & Shrestha, S. (2007). Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites. Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, in cooperation with United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. ISBN 978-92-9115-033-5.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ Yonzon, P.; Jones, R.; Fox, J. (1991). "Geographic Information Systems for Assessing Habitat and Estimating Population of Red Pandas in Langtang National Park, Nepal". Ambio. 20 (7): 285–288.
- ↑ Gurung, C. P.; Maskey, T. M.; Poudel, N.; Lama, Y.; Wagley, M. P.; Manandhar, A.; Khaling, S.; Thapa, G.; Thapa, S.; Wikramanayake, E. D. (2006). "The Sacred Himalayan Landscape: Conceptualizing, Visioning, and Planning for Conservation of Biodiversity, Culture and Livelihoods in the Eastern Himalaya" (PDF). In McNeely, J. A.; McCarthy, T. M.; Smith, A.; Whittaker, O. L.; Wikramanayake, E. D. (eds.). Conservation Biology in Asia. Kathmandu: Nepal Society for Conservation Biology, Asia Section and Resources Himalaya Foundation. pp. 10–20. ISBN 99946-996-9-5.
- ↑ Heinen, J. T. and J. N. Mehta (2000). Emerging Issues in Legal and Procedural Aspects of Buffer Zone Management with Case Studies from Nepal. Journal of Environment and Development 9 (1): 45–67.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A310-304 HS-TID Kathmandu-Tribhuvan Airport (KTM)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2019-11-10.
- ↑ Cheung, Helier. "Mars crater named after Nepal quake village Langtang". bbc.com. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
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ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱝᱛᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱼᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |
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ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ Langtang Valley Trek ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱼᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |
- BirdLife International. "Important Bird Areas factsheet: Langtang National Park".
- "Langtang National Park". Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2017-08-21.
- EnvironmentNEPAL Langtang National Park