ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ
| ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱦᱟᱰ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱓᱓ ᱥᱴᱚᱠᱦᱚᱢ, ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱮᱱ |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱑᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱙᱖ (᱖᱓ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) ᱥᱟᱱᱚᱨᱮᱢᱚ,ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ |
| ᱵᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱥᱴᱚᱠᱼᱦᱚᱢ 59°21′24.52″N 18°1′9.43″E / 59.3568111°N 18.0192861°E |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ | ᱰᱤᱱᱟᱢᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ |
| ᱥᱩᱦᱤ | |
 | |
ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱰ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ (ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ: [ˈɑlfred noˈbɛl]) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱤᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱱᱟᱢᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱡᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱰ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ (Alfred Bernhard Nobel, ᱑᱘᱓᱓-᱑᱘᱙᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱢᱟᱱᱩᱣᱮᱞ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱨᱤᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱥᱮᱞ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ( Andritte Ahlsell Nobel ) ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱓᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱚᱠᱼᱦᱚᱢ ( Stockholm ) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱳᱞᱚᱥ ᱨᱩᱰᱵᱮᱠ (Olaus Rudbeck 1630–1702) ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱒] ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱑᱘᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱭᱩᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱴᱚᱨᱯᱮᱰᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱓]
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱣᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱚᱠᱦᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱵᱥ ᱟᱯᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱝᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ
ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱷᱤᱪ ᱡᱮᱱᱤᱱ (Nikolay Nikolaevich Zenin) ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ USS ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱮ ᱾[᱑][᱔]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe 1789-1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire, "Alfred Nobel", 2006 Thomson Gale.
- ↑ Schück, Henrik, Ragnar Sohlman, Anders Österling, Carl Gustaf Bernhard, the Nobel Foundation, and Wilhelm Odelberg, eds. Nobel: The Man and His Prizes. 1950. 3rd ed. Coordinating Ed., Wilhelm Odelberg. New York: American Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc., 1972, p. 14. ISBN 0-444-00117-4 (10). ISBN 978-0-444-00117-7 (13). (Originally published in Swedish as Nobelprisen 50 år: forskare, diktare, fredskämpar.)
- ↑ "The Man Who Made It Happen — Alfred Nobel". 3833. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ Carlisle, Rodney (2004). Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries, p. 256. John Wiley & Songs, Inc., New Jersey. ISBN 0-471-24410-4.