ᱟᱞ-ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱟ
ᱟᱞ-ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱚᱛ ᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟ-ᱤ-ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱽ (Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱱᱤᱩᱡᱽ ᱰᱮᱥᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱱᱤᱩᱡᱽ ᱰᱮᱥᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱦᱤᱰᱩᱡᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟᱱᱚᱣᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱞ-ᱫᱟ'ᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱞ-ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱩᱞ ᱩᱞᱩᱢ ᱫᱮᱣᱵᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱒]
ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱺ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱭᱚᱛ-ᱮ-ᱩᱞᱟᱢᱟ-ᱮ-ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱾
- ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱭᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
- ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ Alam, Sarwar (2000). Development of Arabic journalism in India after independence (Thesis) (in ᱚᱨᱵᱤ). India: Aligarh Muslim University. pp. 241–246. hdl:10603/57825.
- ↑ Alangadan, Anees (2014). Relocating Arabic language and literature with reference to Arabic journalism in India 1950 to 2000 (Thesis) (in ᱚᱨᱵᱤ). India: Mahatma Gandhi University. p. 219. hdl:10603/30548.
- ↑ Daisy, Ahmed (2015). Development of indo arabic literature and the contribution of dr sayeedur rahman al a zmi al nadwi to al baas al islami (Thesis) (in ᱚᱨᱵᱤ). India: Gauhati University. p. 103. hdl:10603/93172.