ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ

ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
Missing taxonomy template (fix):	Momordica
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ:	Template:Taxonomy/MomordicaM. charantia
ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
	Template:Taxonomy/MomordicaMomordica charantia; L.

ᱢᱳᱢᱳᱨᱰᱤᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟ (ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱞᱩᱱ ᱜᱳᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱯᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱳᱨᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱠᱳᱣᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱞᱥᱟᱢᱼᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ) ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱨᱵᱤᱴᱮᱥᱤᱼᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱼᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱼᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱼ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱪᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱷᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ افریقہ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤᱼᱜᱮᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟᱼᱢᱚᱥᱩᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱾^[᱑]^[᱒] ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱼᱵᱮᱹᱞᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱦᱤᱥᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱹᱞᱮᱥᱴᱮᱹᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑]^[᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ , ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱴᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱼᱵᱮᱨᱤᱝ ᱳᱣᱤᱞ 5 metres (16 ft) ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (16 ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ 4–12 centimetres (1.6–4.7 in) ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (1.6ᱼ4ᱹ7 ᱤᱱᱪ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱹᱞᱳ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱲᱮᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱟᱹᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱳᱥᱴᱼᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩ ᱮᱥ ᱰᱤ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 9 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 11 ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

^[᱔]ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱛᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱚᱥᱼᱮᱥᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱯᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱞᱟᱼᱞᱟᱪᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ , ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱠᱤ ᱪᱚᱭᱳᱴᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱯ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱠᱩᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱴ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ , ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱩᱞ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ 20–30 centimetres (7.9–11.8 in) ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (7ᱹ9ᱼ11ᱹ8 ᱤᱱᱤᱪ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱜᱟᱱ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱴᱟ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱰᱼᱴᱤᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚᱞᱼᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ 6–10 centimetres (2.4–3.9 in) ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (2.4ᱼ3.9 ᱤᱱᱪ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱩᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ , ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ , ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ , نیپال ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱩᱯᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱾

Alternative names of bitter melon
Language	Romanized	Script
Arabic	alhanzil	الحنظل‎
Urdu	karelā	ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Uninastaliq‎
Codava	kaipaké
Sindhi	Karelo	ڪريلو‎
Hindi	karelā	करेला
Gujarati	kārelũ	કારેલું
Punjabi	karelā	ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Uninastaliq‎ / ਕਰੇਲਾ
Nepali	karelo	करेलो
Kashmiri	karel	کَریلَا‎ / करेल
Marathi	kārlī	कारली
Konkani (Goa)	kārāte	कारांतें
Assamese	kerela	কেৰেলা
Bengali	kôrôla / uchchhe	করলা / উচ্ছে
Malayalam	pāvaykka / kaippaykka	പാവയ്ക്ക / കൈപ്പയ്ക്ക
Odia	kalarā	କଲରା
Sinhala (Sri Lanka)	karavila	කරවිල
Dhivehi (Maldives)	Faaga	ފާގަ‎
Haitian Creole	asosi
Seychellois Creole	margoz
Telugu	kākara	కాకర
Kannada	hāgalakāyi	ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿ
Tamil	pāgarkāy or pāvakāy	பாகற்காய்
Mandarin	kǔguā	苦瓜
Cantonese	fu2gwaa1	涼瓜
Taiwanese	khóo-kue	苦瓜
Korean	yeoju	여주
Japanese	nigauri, gōya	苦瓜,　ゴーヤ
Okinawan	gōyā	ゴーヤー
Tagalog	ampalaya
Cebuano	paliya
Indonesian	peria or pare
Malay	peria
Sranan Tongo	sopropo
Vietnamese	mướp đắng (Northern dialects), khổ qua (Southern dialects)
French	melon amer
Spanish	melón amargo
German	Bittermelone
Greek	pikró pepóni	πικρό πεπόνι
Thai	mara (Chinese form), mara kheenok (Indian form)	มะระ, มะระขี้นก
Burmese	kyethinga	ကြက်ဟင်းခါး
Khmer	m'reah	ម្រះ
Santali	Haṛhat́ karla	ᱦᱟᱲᱦᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ
Brazilian Portuguese	Melão de São Caetano
Ilocano	parya
Swedish	bittergurka
Norwegian	balsamagurk
Siswati	inkaka
Ho	Karla	𑢬𑣁𑣜𑣚𑣁

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ Renner, Suzanne (October 6, 2020). "Bitter gourd from Africa expanded to Southeast Asia and was domesticated there: A new insight from parallel studies". PNAS. 117 (40): 24630–24631. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11724630R. doi:10.1073/pnas.2014454117. PMC 7547224. PMID 32994347.
↑ {{cite book}}: Empty citation (help)
↑ Bagchi, Indrani (11 April 2005). "Food for thought: Green 'karela' for Red China". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013.
↑ BITTER MELON (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA) UIC Heritage Garden

[PNAS_2020-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ Renner, Suzanne (October 6, 2020). "Bitter gourd from Africa expanded to Southeast Asia and was domesticated there: A new insight from parallel studies". PNAS. 117 (40): 24630–24631. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11724630R. doi:10.1073/pnas.2014454117. PMC 7547224. PMID 32994347.

[2] {{cite book}}: Empty citation (help)

[3] Bagchi, Indrani (11 April 2005). "Food for thought: Green 'karela' for Red China". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013.

[4] BITTER MELON (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA) UIC Heritage Garden

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