ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ
ᱢᱳᱢᱳᱨᱰᱤᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟ (ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱞᱩᱱ ᱜᱳᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱯᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱳᱨᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱠᱳᱣᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱞᱥᱟᱢᱼᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ) ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱨᱵᱤᱴᱮᱥᱤᱼᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱼᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱼᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱼ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱪᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ | |
---|---|
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | |
Missing taxonomy template (fix): | Momordica |
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ: | Template:Taxonomy/MomordicaM. charantia |
ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | |
Template:Taxonomy/MomordicaMomordica charantia |
ᱠᱷᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ افریقہ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤᱼᱜᱮᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟᱼᱢᱚᱥᱩᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱾[᱑][᱒] ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱼᱵᱮᱹᱞᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱦᱤᱥᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱹᱞᱮᱥᱴᱮᱹᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ , ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱴᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱼᱵᱮᱨᱤᱝ ᱳᱣᱤᱞ 5 metres (16 ft) ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (16 ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ 4–12 centimetres (1.6–4.7 in) ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (1.6ᱼ4ᱹ7 ᱤᱱᱪ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱹᱞᱳ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱲᱮᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱟᱹᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱳᱥᱴᱼᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩ ᱮᱥ ᱰᱤ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 9 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 11 ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
[᱔]ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱛᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱚᱥᱼᱮᱥᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱯᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱞᱟᱼᱞᱟᱪᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ , ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱠᱤ ᱪᱚᱭᱳᱴᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱯ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱠᱩᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱴ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ , ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱩᱞ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ 20–30 centimetres (7.9–11.8 in) ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (7ᱹ9ᱼ11ᱹ8 ᱤᱱᱤᱪ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱜᱟᱱ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱴᱟ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱰᱼᱴᱤᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚᱞᱼᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ 6–10 centimetres (2.4–3.9 in) ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (2.4ᱼ3.9 ᱤᱱᱪ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱩᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ , ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ , ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ , نیپال ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱩᱯᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱾
Language | Romanized | Script |
---|---|---|
Arabic | alhanzil | الحنظل |
Urdu | karelā | ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Uninastaliq |
Codava | kaipaké | |
Sindhi | Karelo | ڪريلو |
Hindi | karelā | करेला |
Gujarati | kārelũ | કારેલું |
Punjabi | karelā | ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Uninastaliq / ਕਰੇਲਾ |
Nepali | karelo | करेलो |
Kashmiri | karel | کَریلَا / करेल |
Marathi | kārlī | कारली |
Konkani (Goa) | kārāte | कारांतें |
Assamese | kerela | কেৰেলা |
Bengali | kôrôla / uchchhe | করলা / উচ্ছে |
Malayalam | pāvaykka / kaippaykka | പാവയ്ക്ക / കൈപ്പയ്ക്ക |
Odia | kalarā | କଲରା |
Sinhala (Sri Lanka) | karavila | කරවිල |
Dhivehi (Maldives) | Faaga | ފާގަ |
Haitian Creole | asosi | |
Seychellois Creole | margoz | |
Telugu | kākara | కాకర |
Kannada | hāgalakāyi | ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿ |
Tamil | pāgarkāy or pāvakāy | பாகற்காய் |
Mandarin | kǔguā | 苦瓜 |
Cantonese | fu2gwaa1 | 涼瓜 |
Taiwanese | khóo-kue | 苦瓜 |
Korean | yeoju | 여주 |
Japanese | nigauri, gōya | 苦瓜, ゴーヤ |
Okinawan | gōyā | ゴーヤー |
Tagalog | ampalaya | |
Cebuano | paliya | |
Indonesian | peria or pare | |
Malay | peria | |
Sranan Tongo | sopropo | |
Vietnamese | mướp đắng (Northern dialects), khổ qua (Southern dialects) | |
French | melon amer | |
Spanish | melón amargo | |
German | Bittermelone | |
Greek | pikró pepóni | πικρό πεπόνι |
Thai | mara (Chinese form), mara kheenok (Indian form) | มะระ, มะระขี้นก |
Burmese | kyethinga | ကြက်ဟင်းခါး |
Khmer | m'reah | ម្រះ |
Santali | Haṛhat́ karla | ᱦᱟᱲᱦᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ |
Brazilian Portuguese | Melão de São Caetano | |
Ilocano | parya | |
Swedish | bittergurka | |
Norwegian | balsamagurk | |
Siswati | inkaka | |
Ho | Karla | 𑢬𑣁𑣜𑣚𑣁 |
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Renner, Suzanne (October 6, 2020). "Bitter gourd from Africa expanded to Southeast Asia and was domesticated there: A new insight from parallel studies". PNAS. 117 (40): 24630–24631. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11724630R. doi:10.1073/pnas.2014454117. PMC 7547224. PMID 32994347.
- ↑
{{cite book}}
: Empty citation (help) - ↑ Bagchi, Indrani (11 April 2005). "Food for thought: Green 'karela' for Red China". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013.
- ↑ BITTER MELON (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA) UIC Heritage Garden
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