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ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ

ᱢᱳᱢᱳᱨᱰᱤᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟ (ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱞᱩᱱ ᱜᱳᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱯᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱳᱨᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱠᱳᱣᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱞᱥᱟᱢᱼᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ) ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱨᱵᱤᱴᱮᱥᱤᱼᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱼᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱼᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱼ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱪᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ
Momordica charantia
Botanical illustration
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Momordica
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ: Template:Taxonomy/MomordicaM. charantia
ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
Template:Taxonomy/MomordicaMomordica charantia

ᱠᱷᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ افریقہ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤᱼᱜᱮᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟᱼᱢᱚᱥᱩᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱾[][] ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱼᱵᱮᱹᱞᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱦᱤᱥᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱹᱞᱮᱥᱴᱮᱹᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[][] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ , ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱵᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱴᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱞᱼᱵᱮᱨᱤᱝ ᱳᱣᱤᱞ 5 metres (16 ft) ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (16 ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ 4–12 centimetres (1.6–4.7 in) ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (1.6ᱼ4ᱹ7 ᱤᱱᱪ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱹᱞᱳ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱲᱮᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱟᱹᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱳᱥᱴᱼᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩ ᱮᱥ ᱰᱤ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 9 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 11 ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

[]ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱛᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱚᱥᱼᱮᱥᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱳᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱯᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱞᱟᱼᱞᱟᱪᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ , ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱠᱤ ᱪᱚᱭᱳᱴᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱯ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱠᱩᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱴ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ , ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ ᱡᱚ
ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ
ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱝ
ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ ᱩᱛᱩ

ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱩᱞ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ 20–30 centimetres (7.9–11.8 in) ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (7ᱹ9ᱼ11ᱹ8 ᱤᱱᱤᱪ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱜᱟᱱ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱴᱟ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱰᱼᱴᱤᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚᱞᱼᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱪ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ 6–10 centimetres (2.4–3.9 in) ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (2.4ᱼ3.9 ᱤᱱᱪ) ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱩᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ , ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ , ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ , نیپال ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱩᱯᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱾

Alternative names of bitter melon
Language Romanized Script
Arabic alhanzil الحنظل
Urdu karelā ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Uninastaliq
Codava kaipaké
Sindhi Karelo ڪريلو
Hindi karelā करेला
Gujarati kārelũ કારેલું
Punjabi karelā ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Uninastaliq‎ / ਕਰੇਲਾ
Nepali karelo करेलो
Kashmiri karel کَریلَا‎ / करेल
Marathi kārlī कारली
Konkani (Goa) kārāte कारांतें
Assamese kerela কেৰেলা
Bengali kôrôla / uchchhe করলা / উচ্ছে
Malayalam pāvaykka / kaippaykka പാവയ്ക്ക / കൈപ്പയ്ക്ക
Odia kalarā କଲରା
Sinhala (Sri Lanka) karavila කරවිල
Dhivehi (Maldives) Faaga ފާގަ
Haitian Creole asosi
Seychellois Creole margoz
Telugu kākara కాకర
Kannada hāgalakāyi ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿ
Tamil pāgarkāy or pāvakāy பாகற்காய்
Mandarin kǔguā 苦瓜
Cantonese fu2gwaa1 涼瓜
Taiwanese khóo-kue 苦瓜
Korean yeoju 여주
Japanese nigauri, gōya 苦瓜, ゴーヤ
Okinawan gōyā ゴーヤー
Tagalog ampalaya
Cebuano paliya
Indonesian peria or pare
Malay peria
Sranan Tongo sopropo
Vietnamese mướp đắng (Northern dialects), khổ qua (Southern dialects)
French melon amer
Spanish melón amargo
German Bittermelone
Greek pikró pepóni πικρό πεπόνι
Thai mara (Chinese form), mara kheenok (Indian form) มะระ, มะระขี้นก
Burmese kyethinga ကြက်ဟင်းခါး
Khmer m'reah ម្រះ
Santali Haṛhat́ karla ᱦᱟᱲᱦᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ
Brazilian Portuguese Melão de São Caetano
Ilocano parya
Swedish bittergurka
Norwegian balsamagurk
Siswati inkaka
Ho Karla 𑢬𑣁𑣜𑣚𑣁
  1. ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Renner, Suzanne (October 6, 2020). "Bitter gourd from Africa expanded to Southeast Asia and was domesticated there: A new insight from parallel studies". PNAS. 117 (40): 24630–24631. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11724630R. doi:10.1073/pnas.2014454117. PMC 7547224. PMID 32994347.
  2. {{cite book}}: Empty citation (help)
  3. Bagchi, Indrani (11 April 2005). "Food for thought: Green 'karela' for Red China". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013.
  4. BITTER MELON (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA) UIC Heritage Garden