ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ
ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ (ᱩᱨᱫᱩ: شاہᱨᱟہ قراقرم, ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱨᱟᱦ-ᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱩᱨᱟᱢ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮ.ᱠᱮ.ᱮᱪ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱓᱕ (ᱩᱨᱰᱩ: قومی شاہᱨᱟہ ۳۵), ᱮᱱ-᱓᱕, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ-ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ, mi) ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱴ-ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱱᱡᱮᱨᱟᱵ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱓᱑᱔ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱡᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱴᱩᱱᱠᱷᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱴ-ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱡᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱠᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, 36°51′00′′N 75°25′40′′E ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ 4,714 m ( ᱑᱕,᱔᱖᱖ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱠᱩᱱᱡᱮᱨᱟᱵ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾[᱑][᱒]ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱥᱛᱤᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱓][᱔][᱕] ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ AH4 ]ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱱᱡᱮᱨᱟᱵ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱖] ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱘᱑᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,[᱗] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱨᱦᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾[᱘] ᱠᱮ ᱠᱮ ᱮᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱥᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ FWO (Frontier Works Organization) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ-ᱤᱱ-ᱪᱤᱯᱥ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱪ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱵᱨᱤᱜᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱨ (ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ) ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱟᱫ ᱢᱩᱢᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ, ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱙]
- ↑ "Karakoram Hindu Kush". Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
- ↑ Lonely Planet Karakoram Archived ᱑᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "World record highways – Karakoram". Archived from the original on 11 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013. Retrieved 2 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2010.
- ↑ Mahnaz Z. Ispahani (June 1989). Roads and Rivals: The Political Uses of Access in the Borderlands of Asia (First ed.). Cornell University Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0801422201.
- ↑ Tanveer Naim (2010). "South Asia". UNESCO Science Report (Report). UNESCO. p. 342. ISBN 978-9231041327. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- ↑ 刘欣 (2013-05-03). "重寻玄奘之路" [Rediscover the path taken by Xuanzang] (in ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ). 东方早报. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 2017-02-02.
1966年，时任新疆军区副司令员的张希钦在主持修筑中巴公路时，为避敌国空袭，放弃了巴方主张的走宽阔的明铁盖达坂的方案，而取道地势高峻的红其拉甫山口。
[In 1966, when Zhang Xiqin, then deputy commander of the Xinjiang Military Region, was presiding over the construction of the China-Pakistan Highway, in order to avoid enemy air attacks, he gave up the plan advocated by Pakistan to take the wide Mingtie Gaida Ban, and instead took the high-terrain Khunjela. Fushankou.] - ↑ 25th Anniversary of the Karakoram Highway (1978–2003) Archived ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine.". Pakistan Post Office, 16 May 2006. Retrieved on 10 July 2006.
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite speech
- ↑ Muhammad Mumtaz Khalid (13 June 2013). "History of KKH". www.historyofkkh.info. Archived from the original on 2013-06-13. Retrieved 18 December 2023 – via web.archive.org.