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ᱠᱳᱴᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱠᱳᱴᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ
᱙ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ – ᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱓
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱵᱤ. ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱚᱴᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱢᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ – ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱮᱱ. ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱮᱱ. ᱴᱤ. ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ
ᱮᱢᱯᱤ (ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ)
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱙᱗᱗-᱑᱙᱗᱙, ᱑᱙᱘᱔-᱑᱙᱘᱙, ᱑᱙᱘᱙-᱑᱙᱙᱑, ᱑᱙᱙᱑-᱑᱙᱙᱒, ᱑᱙᱙᱖-᱑᱙᱙᱘,
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ᱑᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱒᱐(1920-08-16)[]
ᱚᱢᱚᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱰᱩ, ᱞᱚᱫᱽᱫᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ , ᱠᱩᱨᱱᱩᱞ, ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ
ᱜᱩᱨ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ (᱘᱑ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ)
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞᱥᱞᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱠᱮ. ᱥᱭᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟBesant Theosophical College, ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱᱟᱯᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ(ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ)
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ, ᱩᱠᱤᱞ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱘᱓-᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑-᱑᱙᱙᱒)
ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱠᱚChairman, Public Accounts Committee (1961–1962), Member, Committee on Estimates (1977–1982), Member, Committee on Subordinate Legislation (1990–1991), Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Water Resources (1990–1991)
ᱯᱳᱨᱯᱷᱳᱞᱤᱭᱳᱥᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ Company Affairs (᱑᱙᱘᱓-᱑᱙᱘᱔), Law, Justice and Company Affairs (1991–1992)

ᱠᱳᱴᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ (᱑᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ - ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟ, ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱗, ᱑᱙᱘᱔, ᱑᱙᱘᱙, ᱑᱙᱙᱑, ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱪᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱪᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[]

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱱᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱚᱥᱛᱷ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱞᱚᱫᱽᱫᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ "ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ" ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾[]

ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱠᱳᱴᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱭᱥᱩᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱱᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱑᱙᱕᱕-᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾

ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱾

᱑᱙᱕᱕-᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾

᱑᱙᱕᱙-᱖᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ, ᱠᱩᱨᱱᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾

᱑᱙᱖᱑-᱖᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱩᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱾

᱑᱙᱖᱒-᱖᱔ ᱨᱮ (ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ) [P.C.C. (I)], ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱾

᱑᱙᱖᱗-᱗᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾

᱑᱙᱖᱗-᱗᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱢᱟᱡᱚᱨ ᱤᱨᱤᱜᱮᱥᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱾

᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱗᱗-᱘᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱳᱱ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾

᱑᱙᱘᱐-᱘᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱥᱤ (ᱟᱭᱤ), ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱾

᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱗ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ (ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝ)

᱑᱙᱘᱒-᱘᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾

᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ (ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝ) ᱾

᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ (᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝ) ᱾

᱑᱙᱙᱑-᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ, ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱾

᱑᱙᱙᱒-᱙᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾

᱑᱙᱙᱒-᱙᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝ)

᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ (᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝ)

᱑᱙᱙᱖-᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾

᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ (᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝ)

᱑᱙᱙᱘-᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾

ᱨᱩᱞᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ []

  1. "Biographical Sketch of Member of XII Lok Sabha". Parliamentofindia.nic.in. Archived from the original on ᱒᱙ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱑. Retrieved 15 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  2. "Vijaya Bhaskar Statistics: Indian Elections 2009". Ibnlive.in.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  3. Peddayana, an article in Eenadu daily on 28 September 2009
  4. http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/2550.htm http://www.indiapress.org/election/archives/lok11/biodata/11ap18.php