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ᱡᱟᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ
ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ

مطار زايد الدولي
ᱡᱟᱭᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ
Owner/Operatorᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ
ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ
ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ2 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 1982; 42 years ago (1982-᱐᱑-02)
ᱦᱚᱵᱽ
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟUAE Standard Time (UTC+᱐᱔:᱐᱐)
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ AMSL᱘᱘ ft / 27 m
ᱠᱚ-ᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱟᱴᱥ24°25′59″N 054°39′04″E / 24.43306°N 54.65111°E / 24.43306; 54.65111Coordinates: 24°25′59″N 054°39′04″E / 24.43306°N 54.65111°E / 24.43306; 54.65111
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ[http:// ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ]
Map
AUH/OMAA is located in Asia
AUH/OMAA
AUH/OMAA
ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱦᱚᱨ
Direction ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ
m ft
13R/31L ᱔,᱒᱐᱕ 13,796 Asphalt
13L/31R ᱔,᱒᱐᱕ 13,796 Asphalt
Statistics (᱒᱐᱒᱓)
ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱒᱒,᱙᱓᱕,᱓᱑᱖ (increase ᱔᱔.᱕%)
ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱠᱨᱟᱯᱷᱴ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱒᱒᱖,᱓᱖᱒ (increase ᱑᱖.᱓%)
ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱴᱚᱱᱮᱡᱽ᱘᱗᱘,᱖᱗᱕ (increase ᱔᱕.᱘%)

ᱡᱟᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (IATA: AUH, ICAO: OMAA) (Arabic: مطار زايد الدولي‎), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱴ (UAE) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱭᱩ.ᱮ.ᱤ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱤᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱖.᱕ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ (᱓᱐.᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ; ᱑᱙.᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱲ (᱖,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱡᱟᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱞ ᱱᱟᱦᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ "ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱨᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ" ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ A ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ,[] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[]

ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ-ᱟᱭᱩᱴ
ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ

ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱰᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[] ᱢᱤᱰᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱯᱮᱡᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱯᱮᱡᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱖᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘,᱔᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱙ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱵᱟᱥ ᱮ᱓᱘᱐ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱰᱟᱨᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖᱓ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱞᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ, ᱠᱳᱦᱱ ᱯᱮᱰᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱥ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱴᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱳᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱳᱨᱴᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱠᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽᱴᱮᱠ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱮᱵᱷᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱳᱞᱤᱰᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱸᱴᱨᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ (CCC), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱳᱡᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱳᱨᱴᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑᱑]

᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱰᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱓᱑ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ, ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 'ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ' ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱤᱦᱟᱰ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱵᱮᱡᱽ, ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓][᱑᱔]

ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ: ᱤᱢᱯᱚᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞ - ᱰᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱠᱱᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕]

᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ-ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱤᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱮᱛᱤᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱵᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ A ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖][᱑᱗][᱑᱘]

ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ
ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱣᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱮᱯᱨᱚᱱ

ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ-ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ (᱓-᱑᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱴ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠ-ᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱳᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱜᱮᱴ (ᱜᱮᱴ ᱑᱔ - ᱒᱒) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[]

ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱒

ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱒ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱪᱮᱠ-ᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱚᱨ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱥ-ᱵᱳᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱜᱮᱴ (ᱜᱮᱴ ᱒᱔ - ᱒᱖) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱞᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱞᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ-ᱠᱳᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱓

ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱓ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱭᱩᱴᱤ-ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱓᱒-᱓᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱘-᱖᱑, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘-᱓᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱖-᱕᱗ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[] ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱙] ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱓ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱵᱟᱥ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ᱓᱘᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱤᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ

᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱵᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱠ-ᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠ-ᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱣᱱᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱐] ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱤᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱤᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱵᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱮᱠ-ᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱒᱑]

ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱤᱠᱞᱮᱨᱮᱱᱥ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱡᱟᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱤᱠᱞᱮᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱒] ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱨᱤᱥ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱓]

ᱡᱟᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, 13R/31L ᱟᱨ 13L/31R ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱔,᱒᱐᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ × ᱖᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱓,᱗᱙᱖ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ × ᱑᱙᱗ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱔]

ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱔,᱒᱐᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱓,᱗᱙᱖ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖,᱕᱖᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱖᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱾

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