ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞᱤᱝ

ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞᱤᱝ
	ᱨᱮᱫ:National Institute of Open Schooling.png
ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	NIOS
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	1989; Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱑". Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱑".
ᱚᱠᱟᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ	ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ
ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱳᱣᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱥ	ᱱᱚᱭᱰᱟ, ᱚᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	Hindi; English;
ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ	ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱨᱢᱟ
Parent organisation	Ministry of Education; (Government of India)
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	www.nios.ac.in

ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞᱤᱝ (ᱮᱱ ᱟᱭ ᱳ ᱮᱥ), ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱳᱞ , ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱡᱚᱠ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱮᱱ ᱟᱭ ᱳ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱑᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱓,᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ

ᱮᱱ ᱟᱭ ᱳ ᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱼᱵᱷᱟᱞᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱟᱨᱱᱤᱝ (ᱥᱤ ᱳ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ^[᱓]ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤᱱ , ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱮᱴᱰ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ , ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱭᱮᱴ ,ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ , ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ , ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ , ᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱭ ᱠᱤᱱᱝᱰᱳᱢ , ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ , ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱳᱨ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱨᱥᱠᱚ (ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ)

ᱮᱱ ᱟᱭ ᱳ ᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ (OBE) ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱑᱔+ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ , ᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱼ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ
ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱥᱼᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱡᱚᱠ
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱥ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
D.EL.ED. ᱠᱚᱨᱥ
ITI ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ

ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣᱠᱚ

ᱮᱱ ᱟᱭ ᱳ ᱮᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞᱼᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨᱼ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱼᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱟᱭ ᱳ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱖]ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ (IGNOU)
ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱴ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ (CBSE), ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱟᱢᱮᱱᱥ (CISCE), ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (ICSE ᱟᱨ ISC ᱮᱠᱥᱟᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ CISCE ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ)
ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱴ (ISC), ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ICSE), ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱞᱤᱜᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱴ (SSLC)
ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ (WBBSE), ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ (ᱮᱢ.ᱯᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱤ.), ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ (MSBSHSE), ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓-᱒᱐᱒᱔

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "National Institute Of Open Schooling". Nos.org. 2012-02-19. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
↑ "pub_PS_OpenSchooling_web" (PDF). Col.org. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
↑ "International Centre for Training in Open Schooling". Nos.org. 1945-11-16. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
↑ Majumdar Sahil, Pallavi (15 October 2002). "Open school for UAE expats". Times of India. Retrieved 2013-07-09.
↑ "About Us".
↑ "Evaluation System". NIOS. Retrieved 2013-07-09.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ

ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱳᱭᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ

ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ

[1] "National Institute Of Open Schooling". Nos.org. 2012-02-19. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-03.

[2] "pub_PS_OpenSchooling_web" (PDF). Col.org. Retrieved 2015-07-03.

[3] "International Centre for Training in Open Schooling". Nos.org. 1945-11-16. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-03.

[4] Majumdar Sahil, Pallavi (15 October 2002). "Open school for UAE expats". Times of India. Retrieved 2013-07-09.

[5] "About Us".

[6] "Evaluation System". NIOS. Retrieved 2013-07-09.

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