ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱨᱟᱢᱟ (ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ)
ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ (26 ᱢᱮ 1937ᱼ10 ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ 2015), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱪᱪᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ,ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ 1000 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ 5000 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ 2015 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ, ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱢᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 2002 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱫ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <i id="mwHw">ᱯᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱭ</i> (1989) ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱪᱤᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓][᱔]
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱨᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱱᱟᱨᱜᱩᱫᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱢᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱠᱩᱫᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱢᱤᱨᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕] [᱖]ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱩᱫᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱞᱚᱛᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱞᱞᱚᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ 11 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱞᱞᱚᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱫᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱳᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜᱟᱨᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱜ (ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱜᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱳᱱᱤᱫᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱜᱩᱫᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱠᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱤᱱᱵᱟᱵᱷᱟᱡᱵᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ<unk> 40%<unk> ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱫᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱭᱤᱱᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ<unk> 40%ᱹ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ </unk></unk></unk>ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ 1954 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ 1955 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, 1956 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 2015 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, "ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱭᱳᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱠᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮ ᱾[᱘] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱧ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱤᱧ ᱤᱧᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱭᱳᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱧᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱠᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱜᱳᱨᱰᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱳᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱛᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱲᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱫᱩᱠᱩᱠᱩᱴᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱛᱚᱠ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱢᱟᱜᱩᱫᱚᱢ, ᱛᱟᱱᱯᱟᱱᱰᱤᱵᱷᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱫᱷᱩᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱢᱟᱜᱩᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱛᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱜᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] 1963 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱳᱧᱡᱩᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 1960 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱰᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 50 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱮᱱᱡᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, "ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 1957 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱛᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱜᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ," ᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱼ4 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱰᱩᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱪᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾"ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱱᱨᱮᱵ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱰᱤ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾"[᱘]
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "The endearing 'aachi'". The Hindu. 7 July 2003. Archived from the original on 30 December 2003. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
- ↑ "Actor 'Aachi' Manorama dies at 78". The Times of India. 10 October 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ↑ Aravind, C. V. (17 February 2002). "Class performer". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ↑ The Hindu : Metro Plus Madurai : There ain’t any stopping her
- ↑ "5 Things to know about Tamil legend 'Aachi' Manorama — MotivateMe.in". MotivateMe.in. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ↑ "வாழ்க்கையில் எதிர்நீச்சல் போட்ட மனோரமா: 1,300 படங்களில் நடித்து 'கின்னஸ்' சாதனை". Maalai Malar. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ↑ "There's no stopping her". The Hindu. 2 February 2009. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ↑ ᱘.᱐ ᱘.᱑ "It's only because of Kalai Thaai that I'm still alive: Manorama". The Times of India. 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ↑ "நடிகை மனோரமா காதல் திருமணம் தோல்வியில் முடிந்தது || actress manorama cinema history". cinema.maalaimalar.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ↑ "கண்ணதாசன் தயாரித்த 'மாலையிட்ட மங்கையில் மனோரமா அறிமுகம்; Manorama introduced Kannadhasan produced film malaiyitta mangai". cinema.maalaimalar.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ↑ "Manorama's first film as heroine". Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2024 – via YouTube.
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