ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ

ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ
ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ
	᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ; ᱑᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ (᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ); ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	1946–2000
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱪᱤᱰᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫ ᱞᱳᱦᱟᱱᱤ (m. 1966)
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ

'ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ 11 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1936), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ,ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ 1950ᱼ60 ᱟᱨ 1970ᱼ70 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱱ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱥᱟ (1957) ᱟᱨ ᱭᱚᱥ ᱪᱳᱯᱲᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ (1959) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ , ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱦ ᱦᱳᱜᱤ (1958ᱼ8ᱼ8ᱼ5 ᱦᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱛ),ᱚᱱᱯᱚᱫ (1962ᱼ2ᱼ6ᱼ6ᱼ2ᱼ2ᱼ5 ᱜᱩᱢᱨᱟ, ᱵᱚᱦᱩᱨᱟᱱᱤ (1963ᱼ6ᱼ3 ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱤ ᱜᱳᱰ ᱢᱮ),ᱚᱱᱠᱷᱮᱱ , ᱰᱳ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ (1968ᱼ1971ᱼ6ᱼ1971), ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ 100 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱼᱥᱚᱨᱟᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱫᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟ" ᱟᱨ "ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱴᱟᱨᱪ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱨ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ 2018 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱮᱪᱤᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ^[᱒]^[᱓]

ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ,ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ,ᱫᱮᱵ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ,ᱫᱟᱢᱨᱮᱱᱫᱚᱨ , ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ,ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ,ᱵᱤᱥᱵᱷᱟᱡᱤᱛ ,ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱡ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ,ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ 1958 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1965 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ^[᱔] ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, 1966 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1967 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤᱢᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 1968 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1971 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱴᱟᱜᱳᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, 1972-73 ᱼᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱞᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱰᱟᱞᱫᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱤᱞᱤ ᱳᱭᱮᱞ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱵ ᱱᱟᱡᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱕] ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ , ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱣᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, 1947 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1975 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱳ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱼ ᱡᱚᱭ ᱵᱳᱭᱥᱱᱳ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱞᱟ, ᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱵᱤᱣᱳᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱫᱷᱮᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱳᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱝᱜᱤᱱ ᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱫᱥᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱫᱟᱥᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱨᱤᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱮᱴ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱛᱛᱤ ᱾(ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠ ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 'ᱱᱳᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱱᱼᱮᱼ ᱮᱰᱤᱞ', ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱦᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱢᱳᱫᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱦ ᱦᱳᱜᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱭᱜᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱳᱥᱛᱳᱵᱷᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱠᱚ

2004ᱼ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ^[᱗]
2005 ᱼ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ (ꯅꯦᱯᱟᱞ) ᱼᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭᱼᱢᱟᱭᱛᱤᱜᱚᱨ ^[᱘] ^[᱙]
2013ᱼ ᱠᱮᱞᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱴᱟᱨ GR8! ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱼᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱮᱪᱤᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ^[᱑᱐]
2017ᱼ ᱮᱞᱡᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰᱼᱢᱟᱭᱛᱤᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ^[᱑᱑]
2021ᱼᱫᱤᱱᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱜᱮᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨ: ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ^[᱑᱒]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ "Trip down the memory lane with Mala Sinha". Screen. Bollywood Hungama. 13 March 2001. Archived from the original on 31 October 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
↑ "Bollywood celebs: Then and now". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
↑ "Guru Dutt's 'Pyaasa' completes 58 years: Mala Sinha's character in this classic was ahead of her time". 19 February 2016. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
↑ "Star of the week - MALA SINHA | Bollywood Buzz - MAG THE WEEKLY". Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
↑ "10 less known facts about Mala Sinha-Features-Features & Events-Indiatimes Movies - Page3". Archived from the original on 4 May 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
↑ "Do you know Mala Sinha is Christian?". glamsham.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
↑ "Few facts about Bollywood's former heroine". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 15 July 2004. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
↑ "| Bollywood News | Hindi Movies News". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
↑ "Outlook India Magazine Online- Read News India, Latest News Analysis, World, Sports, Entertainment | Best Online Magazine India".
↑ "IndianTelevisionAcademy.com". IndianTelevisionAcademy.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
↑ "Nepal & Nepali".
↑ "Nana Patekar, Mala Sinha and others felicitated with Master Deenanath Mangeshkar Awards".

[bollywoodhungama.com-1] "Trip down the memory lane with Mala Sinha". Screen. Bollywood Hungama. 13 March 2001. Archived from the original on 31 October 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2011.

[2] "Bollywood celebs: Then and now". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019.

[3] "Guru Dutt's 'Pyaasa' completes 58 years: Mala Sinha's character in this classic was ahead of her time". 19 February 2016. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2019.

[4] "Star of the week - MALA SINHA | Bollywood Buzz - MAG THE WEEKLY". Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.

[5] "10 less known facts about Mala Sinha-Features-Features & Events-Indiatimes Movies - Page3". Archived from the original on 4 May 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2014.

[glamsham.com-6] "Do you know Mala Sinha is Christian?". glamsham.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.

[7] "Few facts about Bollywood's former heroine". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 15 July 2004. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2011.

[8] "| Bollywood News | Hindi Movies News". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.

[9] "Outlook India Magazine Online- Read News India, Latest News Analysis, World, Sports, Entertainment | Best Online Magazine India".

[10] "IndianTelevisionAcademy.com". IndianTelevisionAcademy.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2014.

[11] "Nepal & Nepali".

[12] "Nana Patekar, Mala Sinha and others felicitated with Master Deenanath Mangeshkar Awards".

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