ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ

Malis in western India (c. 1855-1862).

ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱼᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ,ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱼᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱩᱫᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱱᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱜᱮ "ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ" ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ, ᱠᱩᱱᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱪᱟᱥᱼᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠᱼ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱱᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ "ᱥᱩᱠᱤ ᱪᱟᱥᱼᱟᱱ" ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱼᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ 'ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱜᱮᱰ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱳᱣᱟᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱳᱨᱡᱚ, ᱠᱩᱥᱳᱦᱟ, ᱥᱚᱠᱠᱚ, ᱥᱮᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱛᱟᱝᱫᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱾ ^[᱑] ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱛᱟᱝᱫᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱮᱭᱱᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱤᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱳᱣᱳᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱤᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱓]

ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ2%)
ᱵᱟᱜᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ0%)
ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱚᱠᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ0%)
ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ0%)
ᱞᱩᱢᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ0%)
ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ0%)
ᱥᱩᱫᱩᱨᱯᱟᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ0%)

ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ (0.1%) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:^[᱔]

ᱢᱚᱦᱳᱛᱛᱟᱨᱤ (᱐.᱓%)
ᱨᱟᱣᱛᱷᱟᱴ (᱐.᱓%)
ᱵᱟᱨᱟ (0.2%)
ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥᱟ (᱐.᱒%)
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟ (᱐.᱒%)
ᱥᱟᱯᱛᱟᱨᱤ (᱐.᱒%)
ᱥᱟᱨᱞᱟᱦᱤ (᱐.᱒%)

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ "Caught off guard by Mali quota stir before polls, Gehlot invokes Rahul to pitch for caste census". Indian express. 25 April 2023. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
↑ "At the time of 1941 Census most of them got registered themselves as Saini (Sainik Kshatriya) Malis." pp 7, Census of India, 1961, Volume 14, Issue 5 , Office of the Registrar General, India.
↑ Aggarwal, Partap C (1966). "Problems of Cultural Integration A Muslim Sub-Caste of North India". Economic and Political Weekly. 1 (4): 159–161. JSTOR 4356925. ...the Malis (ie gardners who call themselves Saini now)..
↑ "2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.

[IE-1] "Caught off guard by Mali quota stir before polls, Gehlot invokes Rahul to pitch for caste census". Indian express. 25 April 2023. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.

[Neo-Saini3-2] "At the time of 1941 Census most of them got registered themselves as Saini (Sainik Kshatriya) Malis." pp 7, Census of India, 1961, Volume 14, Issue 5 , Office of the Registrar General, India.

[Neo_Saini2-3] Aggarwal, Partap C (1966). "Problems of Cultural Integration A Muslim Sub-Caste of North India". Economic and Political Weekly. 1 (4): 159–161. JSTOR 4356925. ...the Malis (ie gardners who call themselves Saini now)..

[4] "2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.

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