ᱢᱟᱠᱥ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱠ

Max Planck
Max Planck
	Planck in 1933
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck; ᱒᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱕᱘; Kiel, Duchy of Holstein
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ (᱘᱙ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ); Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ	German
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ	Planck constant; Planck postulate; Planck's law of black body radiation; Fokker–Planck equation; Nernst–Planck equation; Third law of thermodynamics
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	Marie Merck (1887–1909); Marga von Hösslin (1911–1947)
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	5
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ	Nobel Prize in Physics (1918); Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences (1926); Lorentz Medal (1927); Copley Medal (1929); Max Planck Medal (1929); Goethe Prize (1945);
	Scientific career
Fields	Physics
Institutions	University of Kiel; University of Göttingen; Kaiser Wilhelm Society;
Thesis	On the Second Principles of Mechanical Heat Theory (1879)
Doctoral advisor	Alexander von Brill; Gustav Kirchhoff; Hermann von Helmholtz
Doctoral students	Erich Kretschmann; Gustav Ludwig Hertz; Julius Edgar Lilienfeld; Max Abraham; Max von Laue; Moritz Schlick; Walter Schottky; Walther Bothe; Walther Meissner; Richard Becker;
Other notable students	Wolfgang Köhler; Lise Meitner
ᱥᱩᱦᱤ

ᱢᱟᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱮᱨᱱᱥᱴ ᱞᱩᱰᱣᱤᱜᱽ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱱᱴᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ (quantum theory) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱴᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱟᱴᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱮᱭᱡᱚᱨ ᱣᱤᱞᱦᱮᱞᱢ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱠᱥ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱠ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱤᱱᱜᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱣᱤᱞᱦᱮᱣᱢ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ (law) ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫᱼᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱡᱤᱜᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱠᱥᱤᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱢᱱᱟᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱼᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

Annotated bibliography for Max Planck from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
Max Planck – Encyclopædia Britannica article
Max Planck Biography – www.nobel-prize-winners.com
Max Planck Institutes of Natural Science and Astrophysics
Cinematic self-portrait of Max Planck, Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1942
Nobel Biography
Life–Work–Personality – Exhibition on the 50th anniversary of Planck's death

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918 Archived ᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ at the Wayback Machine.. Nobelprize.org. Retrieved on 5 July 2011.

[1] The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918 Archived ᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ at the Wayback Machine.. Nobelprize.org. Retrieved on 5 July 2011.

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