ᱢᱟᱠᱥ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱠ

Max Planck
Planck in 1933
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck ᱒᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱕᱘(1858-04-23) Kiel, Duchy of Holstein
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ (᱘᱙ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ	German
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ	Planck constant Planck postulate Planck's law of black body radiation Fokker–Planck equation Nernst–Planck equation Third law of thermodynamics
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	Marie Merck (1887–1909) Marga von Hösslin (1911–1947)
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	5
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ	Nobel Prize in Physics (1918) Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences (1926) Lorentz Medal (1927) Copley Medal (1929) Max Planck Medal (1929) Goethe Prize (1945)
Scientific career
Fields	Physics
Institutions	University of Kiel University of Göttingen Kaiser Wilhelm Society
Thesis	On the Second Principles of Mechanical Heat Theory (1879)
Doctoral advisor	Alexander von Brill Gustav Kirchhoff Hermann von Helmholtz
Doctoral students	Erich Kretschmann Gustav Ludwig Hertz Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Max Abraham Max von Laue Moritz Schlick Walter Schottky Walther Bothe Walther Meissner Richard Becker
Other notable students	Wolfgang Köhler Lise Meitner
ᱥᱩᱦᱤ

ᱢᱟᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱮᱨᱱᱥᱴ ᱞᱩᱰᱣᱤᱜᱽ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱱᱴᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ (quantum theory) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱴᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱟᱴᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱮᱭᱡᱚᱨ ᱣᱤᱞᱦᱮᱞᱢ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱠᱥ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱠ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱤᱱᱜᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱣᱤᱞᱦᱮᱣᱢ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ (law) ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫᱼᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱡᱤᱜᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ , ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱠᱥᱤᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱢᱱᱟᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱼᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ

• Annotated bibliography for Max Planck from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
• Max Planck – Encyclopædia Britannica article
• Max Planck Biography – www.nobel-prize-winners.com
• Max Planck Institutes of Natural Science and Astrophysics
• Cinematic self-portrait of Max Planck, Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1942
• Nobel Biography
• Life–Work–Personality – Exhibition on the 50th anniversary of Planck's death