ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ

The pyramids of Giza are among the most recognizable symbols of the civilization of ancient Egypt.

Part of a series on the
History of Egypt
Prehistoric Egypt pre–3150 BC
Ancient Egypt Early Dynastic Period 3150–2686 BC Old Kingdom 2686–2181 BC 1st Intermediate Period 2181–2055 BC Middle Kingdom 2055–1650 BC 2nd Intermediate Period 1650–1550 BC New Kingdom 1550–1069 BC 3rd Intermediate Period 1069–664 BC Late Period 664–332 BC
Greco-Roman Egypt Argead and Ptolemaic dynasties 332–30 BC Roman and Byzantine Egypt 30 BC–641 AD Sasanian Egypt 619–629
Medieval Egypt Rashidun Egypt 641–661 Umayyad Egypt 661–750 Abbasid Egypt 750–935 Tulunid dynasty 868–905 Ikhshidid dynasty 935–969 Fatimid dynasty 969–1171 Ayyubid dynasty 1171–1250 Mamluk dynasties 1250–1517
Early modern Egypt Ottoman Egypt 1517–1867 French occupation 1798–1801 Muhammad Ali dynasty 1805–1953 Khedivate of Egypt 1867–1914
Late Modern Egypt British occupation 1882–1922 Sultanate of Egypt 1914–1922 Kingdom of Egypt 1922–1953 Republic 1953–present
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ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱘] ᱱᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱵ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ,ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱙] ᱡᱳᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱭᱥᱴᱳᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱫ,

ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ

ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ: Predynastic Egypt

ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱡᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ (ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ)

ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱛᱤᱧᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱥᱯᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱟ᱾[᱑᱐]

ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱕᱕᱐᱐ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱯᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱤᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ᱾ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡᱽ,ᱥᱟᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ᱾