ᱣᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱣᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
| Vlax Romani | |
|---|---|
| romani shib | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | Bosnia, Romania, Serbia, Albania, Hungary, Israel; scattered in numerous other states |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".[᱑] |
Indo-European
| |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ | |
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
| ISO 639-3 | rmy |
| ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | vlax1238[᱒] |
 | |
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱨᱰ ᱜᱤᱞᱤᱭᱮᱴ-ᱥᱢᱤᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ-ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱪ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱣᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱳᱢᱟ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱠᱥ ᱨᱳᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱞᱰᱟᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱚᱞᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱳᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱠᱥ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ⁇ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ḍoma/डोम ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱣᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱤᱧ, ᱥᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱣᱞᱮᱠᱥ (ᱠᱟᱞᱰᱮᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ), ᱟᱨ ᱣᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱒, ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱣᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱾
ᱮᱞᱥᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ (ᱢᱚᱴᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ): [᱓]):
| Sub-group | Dialect | Place |
|---|---|---|
| Ukrainian Vlax | - | Ukraine |
| Northern Vlax | Cerhari | Hungary |
| Hungarian Lovari | ||
| Slovakia | ||
| Austrian Lovari | Austria | |
| Polish Lovari | Poland | |
| Norwegian Lovari | Norway | |
| Serbian Kalderaš | Serbia | |
| Italian Kalderaš | Italy | |
| Russian Kalderaš | Russia | |
| Taikon Kalderaš | Sweden[᱔] | |
| American Vlax | USA | |
| Southern Vlax | Vallachian | Romania |
| Ihtiman | Bulgaria (named after the city) | |
| Gurbet | Serbia and Bosnia Gurbeti | |
| Korça | Albania (named after the city) | |
| Italian Xoraxane | Italy (Xoraxane translates as "Muslims" in the dialect) | |
| Ajia Varvara | Greece (named after a suburb of Athens) |
ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Vlax Romani at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Vlax Romani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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- ↑ Hansen, Björn; de Haan, Ferdinand (2009). Modals in the Languages of Europe. Walter de Gruyter: p. 307 ISBN 978-3-11-021920-3.
- ↑ "Journey of Besieged Languages" (PDF). ilholocaustmuseum.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-15.