ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
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ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ
ᱮᱞᱚᱨ, ᱦᱮᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ
District Collectorate of West Godavari (May 2019) 3.jpg
Eluru Railway Station Main Entrance.jpg
EluruBuddhaParkevening.jpg
A view of Police quarters from Hotel Grand Arya.jpg
Inscriptions of Vengi Chalukyas found at Kotadibba (Eluru Fort).jpg
Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias hybridus) hunting in Kolleru, AP W IMG 4014.jpg
Aerial view of Eluru.png
Clockwise from top: District Collector Office, Gautam Buddha Park, Police Quarters, Kolleru Lake, Eluru Arial View, Vengi Mandapam, and Eluru Railway station.
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ELR
ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ is located in India
ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ
ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ
Coordinates: 16°42′N 81°06′E / 16.7°N 81.1°E / 16.7; 81.1Coordinates: 16°42′N 81°06′E / 16.7°N 81.1°E / 16.7; 81.1
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ
Founded 2nd century
Incorporated (town) ᱑᱘᱖᱖
Incorporated (city) ᱙ ᱟᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱕
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ
 • ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ, Eluru Urban Development Authority
 • M.P ᱠᱤᱴᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨ (YSRCP)
 • M.L.A ᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱤᱵᱟᱥ (YSRCP)
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ [᱒]
 • ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ 11.52 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (4.45 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
 • ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ[᱔] 3328.99 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (1285.33 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ 22 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (72 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)
 • ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱒᱑᱔,᱔᱑᱔[᱑]
 • ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ)
 • ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱒᱕᱐,᱖᱙᱓[᱓]
Demonym(s) ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
 • ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ
IST (UTC+5:30)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ 534***
ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ +᱙᱑–᱘᱘᱑᱒
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ AP–39 NEW
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ eluru.cdma.ap.gov.in/en

ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱔ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖][᱗] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱮᱨᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱼᱯᱮᱸᱴ (wool-pile ) ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱴ (carpets) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱑᱗,᱘᱗᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙]

ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱷᱮᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ 'ᱦᱮᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ 'ᱮᱞᱚᱨ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑᱑]

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱚᱢᱢᱤᱞᱟᱨᱩ

ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ 16°42′N 81°06′E / 16.7°N 81.1°E / 16.7; 81.1 ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱒᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱢᱢᱤᱞᱟᱨᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱫᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱩ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓]

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

Aerial view of R.R.Pet from Powerpet
ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[᱑᱔]
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ
 
 89.51%
ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ
 
 7.02%
ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ
 
 2.74%
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ†
 
 0.72%
†Includes ᱥᱤᱠᱷ, ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱮᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱑᱔,᱔᱑᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐᱕,᱗᱐᱗ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐᱘,᱗᱐᱗ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱑] ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱮᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱭᱩᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱕᱐,᱖᱙᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱒᱐᱑᱕ᱼ᱑᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱓᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕][᱑᱖]

ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ APSRTC ᱵᱟᱥ, ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱳᱴᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱥᱟ, ᱠᱮᱵ, ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱼᱵᱟᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱔᱐᱐᱐ ᱳᱴᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗] ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱖, ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱔᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱘][᱑᱙] ᱜᱨᱮᱸᱰ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱨᱟᱝᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱡᱤᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱚᱰ), ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱼᱵᱟᱭᱯᱟᱥ ᱨᱚᱰ, ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱤᱣᱟᱨᱯᱩᱯᱮᱛᱟ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱤᱱᱛᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱒᱒᱗.᱐᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱔᱑.᱑᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱐] APSRTC ᱮᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [᱒᱑][᱒᱒] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱢᱚᱦᱮᱫᱽᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ, ᱱᱮᱞᱳᱨ, ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱟᱛᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ) ᱨᱮ ᱾[᱒᱓] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱔᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱔᱔ ᱮᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱩᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤᱜᱩᱰᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱔] ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ 'ᱮᱼᱠᱮᱴᱜᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱕][᱒᱖]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

  1. ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Census of India 2011. Retrieved 8 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2019. 
  2. ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ "Municipality Profile | Eluru Municipal Corporation". eluru.cdma.ap.gov.in (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2017. 
  3. ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Census of India 2011. Retrieved 8 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2019. 
  4. ↑ Constitution of Eluru Urban Development Authority (EUDA) with Head Quarters at Eluru (PDF). Amaravati: Government of Andhra Pradesh. 2019. p. 3. 
  5. ↑ "Severe heat continues to sizzle West Godavari". The Hans India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 27 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2017. Retrieved 8 ᱢᱮ 2017. 
  6. ↑ "West Godavari District Mandals" (PDF). Census of India. p. 439. Retrieved 19 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2015. 
  7. ↑ "District Census Handbook – West Godavari" (PDF). Census of India. pp. 22–23, 54. Retrieved 18 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2015. 
  8. ↑ Babu, A. Satish (2008). Tourism development in India : a case study. New Delhi: A.P.H.Pub.Corp. p. 87. ISBN 978-81-313-0346-7. Retrieved 2 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015. 
  9. ↑ "Museums, forts to get facelift in state". The Hans India. 28 ᱡᱩᱱ 2018. Retrieved 24 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018. 
  10. ↑ Unnisa, edited by Syeda Azeem; Rav, S. Bhupatthi (2013). Sustainable solid waste management (Online-Ausg. ed.). Toronto: Apple Academic Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-926895-24-6. Retrieved 18 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015. 
  11. ↑ Stone, Peter F. (19 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013). Oriental Rugs: An Illustrated Lexicon of Motifs, Materials, and Origins (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-1184-4. Retrieved 7 ᱢᱮ 2017. 
  12. ↑ Sr.Bimcy; Sr.Sisily; Charlotte. Bibliographic information. Scholar Publishing House. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-8171725168. Retrieved 28 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2015. 
  13. ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named brief
  14. ↑ "Eluru City Population Census 2011 – Andhra Pradesh". 
  15. ↑ India (20 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2016). "Traffic woes grip Eluru". The Hans India. 
  16. ↑ "Traffic gridlock hits Eluru hard". The Hans India. 11 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2015. 
  17. ↑ India, The Hans (8 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2018). "Buses scarce; Auto drivers fleece commuters". www.thehansindia.com. Retrieved 21 ᱢᱮ 2019. 
  18. ↑ "Axe may fall on firm for delay in national highway expansion – Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 13 ᱢᱮ 2017. 
  19. ↑ "National Highways in A.P". AP Online Portal. Archived from the original on 10 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2013. Retrieved 4 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2014.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ "Details of Roads in each ULB of Andhra Pradesh". Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department. Archived from the original on 1 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2016. Retrieved 27 ᱡᱩᱱ 2016.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  21. ↑ "Bus Stations in Districts". Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation. Archived from the original on 22 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2016. Retrieved 8 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2016.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  22. ↑ "Eluru old bus stand in bad shape". Eluru. 26 ᱢᱮ 2006. Retrieved 15 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2016. 
  23. ↑ "RTC buses go off the road". 14 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2013 – via www.thehindu.com. 
  24. ↑ "Brief of Roads". Roads and Buildings Department. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original on 10 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2016. Retrieved 22 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  25. ↑ "Divisional info" (PDF). Indian Railways. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016. Retrieved 10 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2016.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  26. ↑ "Eluru railway station info". India Rail Info. Retrieved 26 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015. 

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

"https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱤᱞᱩᱨᱩ&oldid=61572" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ