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ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱞ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
(ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱦᱮᱡᱠᱟᱱᱟ)
ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱞ
᱑᱒ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ – ᱑᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱘
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ
ᱠᱮ. ᱟᱨ. ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱚᱱ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱮᱪ. ᱰᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱚᱣᱰᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ
ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ – ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱗
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱯᱤ. ᱪᱤᱫᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱯᱤ. ᱪᱤᱫᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ
Minister of External Affairs
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ – ᱑᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱘
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤᱮᱪ. ᱰᱤ. ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱚᱣᱰᱟ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱤᱠᱟᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱷᱛ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ – ᱑᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤ. ᱯᱤ. ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱵᱷᱤ. ᱯᱤ. ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱠᱞᱟ
Leader of the House, Rajya Sabha
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ – ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱖
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱤᱠᱟᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱷᱛ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱮᱪ. ᱰᱤ. ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱳᱣᱰᱟ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ – ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱘
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱮᱪ. ᱰᱤ. ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱜᱳᱣᱰᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱷᱛ
ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ, ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱙᱙᱘ – ᱑᱙᱙᱙
ᱵᱟᱪᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱡᱚᱞᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱨ
Ambassador of India to the Soviet Union
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱙᱗᱖ – ᱑᱙᱘᱐
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱲ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱙(1919-12-04)[]
Pari Darweza ᱡᱷᱮᱞᱩᱢ, Punjab Province, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ
(ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ)
ᱜᱩᱨ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ (᱙᱒ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ)
ᱜᱩᱰᱜᱟᱶ, ᱦᱚᱨᱭᱟᱬᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ (᱑᱙᱘᱘-᱑᱙᱙᱘)
Independent (1998 onwards)
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ
ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ)
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱞ (m. 1945–her death in 2011)
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟᱰᱤ. ᱮ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ,
Hailey College of Commerce
Forman Christian College University
ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ

ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱞ (᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱙-᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ [] ) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱣᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱵ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱟᱨᱠᱤᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥ, ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱤᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴᱤᱝ, ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱟᱩᱥᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴᱤᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱚᱰᱽ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱨᱚᱠ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱨᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱱᱛᱩ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱦ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱚᱥ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱠᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱠᱛᱤᱜᱚᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱹᱮᱹᱵᱷᱤᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ, ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱛᱟ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱨᱮᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱪᱦᱟᱰ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱰᱜᱟᱸᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱭᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱰᱜᱟᱣᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱤᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱪᱮᱛ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱭᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱜᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮ ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱵᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

  1. Matters of Discretion: An Autobiography by I. K. Gujral
  2. "Firstpost Politics India's diplomatic politician and former PM IK Gujral passes away". First Post (India).