ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ

ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ
	ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ "ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ"
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱙; ᱫᱟᱬᱤᱠᱟᱰᱳᱵᱟ (ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱵᱟᱥᱟ), ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱑᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ)
ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	ᱴᱚᱴᱠᱳ ᱢᱚᱞᱚᱝ, ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ, ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ	ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ	ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ, ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱨᱮ, ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱴᱚᱢ

ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ (᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱙ - ᱑᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ "ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ

ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱫᱟᱬᱤᱠᱟᱰᱳᱵᱟ ᱢᱚᱣᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱩᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ

ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ:

᱑᱙᱓᱘: ᱡᱳᱨᱳᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱱᱤᱢᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱛᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱾
᱑᱙᱔᱐: ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱾
᱑᱙᱔᱓: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ "ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱴ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ" ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱔᱘: ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭ.ᱮ. (I.A.) ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱳᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱨᱟᱭᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱲᱫᱚᱦᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ:

ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ (Nature) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ-ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱠᱳ ᱢᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ

᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱸᱫᱳᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ "ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱨᱮ" ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ

ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ
ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ	᱑᱙᱕᱓	ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ
ᱠᱩᱦᱩᱵᱟᱹᱣ	᱑᱙᱖᱐	ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
ᱜᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱸᱫᱟᱨ	᱑᱙᱖᱗	ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ
ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱨᱮ	᱑᱙᱘᱕	ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ (ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ)^[᱖]
ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱴᱚᱢ	᱑᱙᱘᱘	ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
ᱡᱩᱰᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ	᱑᱙᱙᱔	ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ
ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱯᱮᱧ	-	ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱧᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ
ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ	᱑᱙᱙᱗	ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ

ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ

᱑᱙᱗᱓-᱗᱔: ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ" (National Teachers' Award) ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾
᱑᱙᱘᱒: ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱯᱤᱴᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ" ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱾
᱑᱙᱘᱖: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱤᱥᱮᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱦᱤᱦᱤᱲᱤ ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤ" ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾
᱑᱙᱘᱖-᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱚ" ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾
᱑᱙᱘᱙: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱜᱩᱱᱤᱡᱚᱱ" ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱥᱤᱞ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ: "ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ" ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱜᱩᱨ

᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱟᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱦᱤᱞᱳᱜ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Sarada Prasad Kisku". Purulia District Government.
1 2 3 ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ (Saontali Sahityer Itihas) (in Bengali). ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ: ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ. p. 197-203.
↑ "Sarada Prasad Kisku: A prominent name in Santali literature". Anandabazar Patrika.
↑ "Kavi Sarada Prasad Kisku". Youth Ki Awaaz.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ "Poet Sarada Prasad Kisku and his poems Bonga Sore". Academia.edu.
↑ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ (in ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ). ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱳᱦᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱤ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ: ᱯᱨᱚ. ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱠᱩᱴᱤᱨ. p. 99.

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[purulia_gov-1] "Sarada Prasad Kisku". Purulia District Government.

[Hembram197-2] 1 2 3 ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱚᱞ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ (Saontali Sahityer Itihas) (in Bengali). ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ: ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ. p. 197-203.

[anandabazar-3] "Sarada Prasad Kisku: A prominent name in Santali literature". Anandabazar Patrika.

[youthkiawaaz-4] "Kavi Sarada Prasad Kisku". Youth Ki Awaaz.^{[permanent dead link]}

[academia-5] "Poet Sarada Prasad Kisku and his poems Bonga Sore". Academia.edu.

[Tudu99-6] ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ (in ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ). ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱳᱦᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱤ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ: ᱯᱨᱚ. ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱠᱩᱴᱤᱨ. p. 99.

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