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ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚᱸᱥᱤ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ
Rajbanshi women in traditional dress Patani(phota)
ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
 ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ᱑᱑᱕,᱒᱕᱒
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚᱸᱥᱤ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚᱸᱥᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱫᱤᱣᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ।

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚᱸᱥᱤ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ । ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ, ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱢᱚᱱᱤ, ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱᱤ, ᱠᱟᱠᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ, ᱜᱳᱣᱨᱤᱜᱚᱧᱡᱽ, ᱜᱷᱚᱤᱞᱟᱰᱩᱵᱵᱟ, ᱠᱳᱨᱳᱵᱟᱨᱤ, ᱰᱟᱸᱜᱤᱵᱟᱨᱤ, ᱵᱚᱤᱜᱩᱱᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟ, ᱨᱩᱡᱽᱜᱚᱰᱷ, ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ, ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱵᱟᱰᱤ, ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱥᱯᱩᱨ, ᱦᱚᱞᱫᱤᱵᱟᱨᱤ, ᱵᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤ, ᱥᱚᱨᱬᱟᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ । ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱤ ᱢᱳᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ,ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱩᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ, ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱩᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ, ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤᱜᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱩᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱯᱟᱞᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱩᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚᱸᱥᱤ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ।


ᱦᱚᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱯᱟ.ᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞ (ᱠᱳᱪ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱨᱤᱸᱣᱚᱥᱚᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ । ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱢᱚᱸᱜᱳᱞ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱜ-ᱟ । ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚᱸᱥᱤ, ᱨᱚᱸᱜᱚᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱢᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱛᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱞᱯᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ । ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ (ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ, ᱢᱳᱨᱚᱝ, ᱥᱩᱱᱥᱚᱨᱤ) ᱪᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚᱸᱥᱤ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।

ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤᱪᱟ.ᱞᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱴᱷᱟ.ᱠᱩᱨ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ. ᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ। ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚᱸᱥᱤ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ, ᱫᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ, ᱦᱳᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ-ᱟ । ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱬᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ । ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱩ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ.ᱨᱤᱪᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱟ.ᱨᱤᱪᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ।

ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ । ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟ.ᱛ ᱨᱮ "ᱫᱟᱢᱮᱫᱩᱸᱢ ( ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱩ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟ.ᱨᱤᱪᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ-ᱟ) ᱰᱚᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟ ( ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ.ᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ.ᱭ ᱩᱰᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ), ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱱᱫᱚ ( ᱡᱟᱣᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ), "ᱫᱷᱚᱡᱤᱭᱟ" ( ᱰᱟ.ᱝᱣᱟ. ᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟ.ᱨᱤᱪᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚᱸᱥᱤ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ । ᱱᱩᱱᱩ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱩᱡᱷᱟ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩ, ᱰᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱩᱣᱟ । ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚᱸᱥᱤ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱨᱤᱪᱟ.ᱞᱤ, ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱤ, ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ। ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱣᱚᱸᱥᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤ

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  • Roy, Kapil Chandra (2018), "Demand for Scheduled Tribe Status by Koch-Rajbongshis", Economic and Political Weekly, 53 (44)
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ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Ethnic groups in Nepal