ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ

ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ
ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ
᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ
	ᱵᱟᱭᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ
	Assumed office ; ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱗
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱤ
Vice President	ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱢᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ; ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱟᱭᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Pranab Mukherjee
28th Governor of Bihar
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑᱖ ᱟᱜᱟᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ – ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗
ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱟᱛᱷᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱟᱛᱷᱤ
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱓ ᱟᱯᱨᱮᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ – ᱒ ᱟᱯᱨᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱖
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Subramanian Swamy
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱣᱤᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ
ᱵᱟᱪᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ	ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ (᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ); ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣᱩᱸᱠᱷ, United Provinces, British India; (present-day ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ till July 2017
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	Savita Kovind (m. 1974)
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	Prashant Kumar Kovind (son); Shweta Kovind (daughter)
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ	ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱛᱷ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ

ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ ^[᱑]^[᱒] ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ^[᱓]^[᱔]^[᱕] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱶ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱳᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱯᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱢᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱶᱮᱰ ᱴᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱤ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱛ ᱢᱚᱨᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ^[᱖] ᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱚᱞᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ।^[᱗] ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱰᱨᱩᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱶ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱶ ᱯᱷᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ,ᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱧᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱶᱟᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ^[᱘]

ᱫᱤᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ^[᱙]

ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱹᱮᱱᱹᱮᱥᱹᱰᱤᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱤᱹᱮᱹᱵᱤᱹ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱶ ᱢᱮ

"ରାମନାଥ କୋବିନ୍ଦ". ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ (in ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ). 1945-10-01. Retrieved 2019-03-18.

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/support-ramnath-kovind-yogi-appeals-to-opposition/article19103602.ece?src=wiki%7Ctitle=Support Ram Nath Kovind, Yogi appeals to opposition|last=Rashid|first=Omar|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-06-19|language=en
↑ Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ram-nath-kovind-bihar-governor-is-bjps-nominee-for-president/article19102980.ece?src=wiki%7Ctitle=Who is Ram Nath Kovind?|last=|first=|date=|work=The Hindu|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=
↑ Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bihar-governor-and-dalit-leader-ram-nath-kovind-is-nda-s-presidential-candidate-bjp-chief-amit-shah/story-1x2AphQCM3IuNC9hchnO3K.html%7Ctitle=BJP^{[permanent dead link]} picks Bihar governor and Dalit leader Ram Nath Kovind as presidential candidate, Modi dials Sonia|date=2017-06-19|work=http://www.hindustantimes.com/%7Caccess-date=2017-06-19%7Clanguage=en^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ Cite news|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/190617/prez-polls-bjp-parliamentary-board-to-meet-might-announce-candidate-today.html%7Ctitle=Bihar Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱓-᱑᱐-᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine. Governor, Dalit leader Ram Nath Kovind NDA's prez candidate: Shah|date=2017-06-19|work=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/%7Caccess-date=2017-06-19%7Clanguage=en Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱓-᱑᱐-᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine.
↑ Cite news|url=http://www.theweek.in/news/india/ram-nath-kovid-presidential-candidate-nda.html%7Ctitle=Dalit^{[permanent dead link]} leader Ram Nath Kovind is NDA presidential candidate|work=theweek.in|access-date=2017-06-19
↑ cite web |url=http://hindu.com/2003/01/19/stories/2003011901650400.htm |title=Enact tougher laws to prevent crimes against dalits |publisher=The Hindu
↑ cite web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ram-nath-kovind-acharya-dev-vrat-appointed-as-bihar-and-himachal-pradesh-governors/articleshow/48402785.cms%7Ctitle=Ram^{[permanent dead link]} Nath Kovind, Acharya Dev Vrat appointed as Bihar and Himachal Pradesh governors|first=|last=PTI|date=8 August 2015|publisher=|via=The Economic Times
↑ cite web|url=http://economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/know-about-bjps-presidential-candidate-ram-nath-kovind-in-10-points/articleshow/59217524.cms%7Ctitle=Ram^{[permanent dead link]} Nath Kovind who once rejected to join civil service for not getting IAS is now NDA's Presidential candidate|first=|last=PTI|date=19 June 2017|publisher=|via=The Economic Times
↑ Cite news|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/presidential-election-2017-who-is-ram-nath-kovind-likely-to-be-next-president-1714149?pfrom=home-lateststories%7Ctitle=Who Is Ram Nath Kovind, Likely To Be Next President|work=NDTV.com|access-date=2017-06-19

[1] Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/support-ramnath-kovind-yogi-appeals-to-opposition/article19103602.ece?src=wiki%7Ctitle=Support Ram Nath Kovind, Yogi appeals to opposition|last=Rashid|first=Omar|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-06-19|language=en

[:0-2] Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ram-nath-kovind-bihar-governor-is-bjps-nominee-for-president/article19102980.ece?src=wiki%7Ctitle=Who is Ram Nath Kovind?|last=|first=|date=|work=The Hindu|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=

[3] Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bihar-governor-and-dalit-leader-ram-nath-kovind-is-nda-s-presidential-candidate-bjp-chief-amit-shah/story-1x2AphQCM3IuNC9hchnO3K.html%7Ctitle=BJP^{[permanent dead link]} picks Bihar governor and Dalit leader Ram Nath Kovind as presidential candidate, Modi dials Sonia|date=2017-06-19|work=http://www.hindustantimes.com/%7Caccess-date=2017-06-19%7Clanguage=en^{[permanent dead link]}

[4] Cite news|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/190617/prez-polls-bjp-parliamentary-board-to-meet-might-announce-candidate-today.html%7Ctitle=Bihar Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱓-᱑᱐-᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine. Governor, Dalit leader Ram Nath Kovind NDA's prez candidate: Shah|date=2017-06-19|work=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/%7Caccess-date=2017-06-19%7Clanguage=en Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱓-᱑᱐-᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine.

[5] Cite news|url=http://www.theweek.in/news/india/ram-nath-kovid-presidential-candidate-nda.html%7Ctitle=Dalit^{[permanent dead link]} leader Ram Nath Kovind is NDA presidential candidate|work=theweek.in|access-date=2017-06-19

[6] te web |url=http://hindu.com/2003/01/19/stories/2003011901650400.htm |title=Enact tougher laws to prevent crimes against dalits |publisher=The Hindu

[7] te web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ram-nath-kovind-acharya-dev-vrat-appointed-as-bihar-and-himachal-pradesh-governors/articleshow/48402785.cms%7Ctitle=Ram^{[permanent dead link]} Nath Kovind, Acharya Dev Vrat appointed as Bihar and Himachal Pradesh governors|first=|last=PTI|date=8 August 2015|publisher=|via=The Economic Times

[8] te web|url=http://economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/know-about-bjps-presidential-candidate-ram-nath-kovind-in-10-points/articleshow/59217524.cms%7Ctitle=Ram^{[permanent dead link]} Nath Kovind who once rejected to join civil service for not getting IAS is now NDA's Presidential candidate|first=|last=PTI|date=19 June 2017|publisher=|via=The Economic Times

[9] Cite news|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/presidential-election-2017-who-is-ram-nath-kovind-likely-to-be-next-president-1714149?pfrom=home-lateststories%7Ctitle=Who Is Ram Nath Kovind, Likely To Be Next President|work=NDTV.com|access-date=2017-06-19

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