ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟᱼᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱰᱳᱨ
ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟᱼᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱰᱳᱨ (Chinese: 中国-巴基斯坦经济走廊; Urdu: پاكستان-چین اقتصادی راہداری; )CPEC ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ .[᱑] ᱢᱩᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ $᱔᱖ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ $62 ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒][᱓][᱔]ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱤᱥᱤ( CPEC ) ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱡᱟ,ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱢᱟᱭ [᱕][᱖][᱓][᱔]᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱜᱣᱟᱰᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱰᱳᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱗] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱗᱗ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱘][᱙][᱑᱐]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱯᱤᱤᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱥᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹᱡᱤᱰᱤᱯᱤᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓ᱹ᱓᱕% ᱦᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [᱑᱑] ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱜᱣᱟᱰᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱷᱟᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ , ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ,ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱼᱟ [᱑᱒] ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱑,᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱳᱴᱳᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ [᱑᱓] ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱳᱨᱳᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞᱯᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱔] ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤᱼᱯᱮᱥᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮᱞᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱰᱮᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱛᱮ ᱑᱖᱐ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱕][᱑᱖]᱿ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱨᱮᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱥᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱡᱮ ᱡᱤᱸᱜᱡᱤᱭᱟᱸᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗] ᱾ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ $᱑᱑ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱩᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [᱑᱘]
ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱨᱚᱜᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱔᱕᱐᱐ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱰᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒ᱼ᱒ᱹ᱕% ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱠᱳᱱᱥᱚᱨᱴᱤᱭᱟ (consortia) ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ $᱓᱓ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱙] which regularly amount to over 4,500MW,[᱒᱐] [᱒᱑] ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱔᱐᱐ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱠ “Early Harvest” ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱒] ᱾ᱱᱮᱪᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ $᱒ᱹ᱕ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱜᱣᱚᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱵᱥᱟᱦ ᱥᱮᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱓] ᱾ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱥᱳᱞᱟᱨᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱭᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱳᱼᱟ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱳᱥᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱪᱤᱯᱤᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ᱼ᱒᱐᱓᱐ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ᱒ᱹ᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒ᱼ᱒ᱹ᱕ % ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [᱒᱔]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ $᱔᱖ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱔][᱒᱕] ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱗% ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱼᱟ ᱿ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱯᱤᱝ ᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ China Pakistan Economic Corridor. What is One Belt One Road? A Surplus Recycling Mechanism Approach. Social Science Research Network. Date Accessed 26 August 2017.
- ↑ "CPEC investment pushed from $55b to $62b - The Express Tribune". 12 April 2017.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ Hussain, Tom (19 April 2015). "China's Xi in Pakistan to cement huge infrastructure projects, submarine sales". McClatchy News. Islamabad: mcclatchydc.
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ Kiani, Khaleeq (30 September 2016). "With a new Chinese loan, CPEC is now worth $62bn". Dawn. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ↑ "CPEC: The devil is not in the details".
- ↑ "Economic corridor: Chinese official sets record straight". The Express Tribune. 2 March 2015.
- ↑ Ramachandran, Sudha (16 November 2016). "CPEC takes a step forward as violence surges in Balochistan". www.atimes.com. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ↑ "PM inaugurates Port Qasim coal power plant's unit in Karachi - Pakistan - Dunya News". Dunya News (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-02-27.
- ↑ "Second unit of Sahiwal power plant being inaugurated today". The Nation (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-03-02.
- ↑ "Zonergy plugs in 300-MW solar park in Pakistan - report". Renewablesnow.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-03-02.
- ↑ "Transport policy: need of the day". Dawn. 13 February 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
“Dr Nadeem-ul-Haque was deputy chairman of the Planning Commission — saying it would reverse a colossal loss of 3.5pc of GDP that Pakistan was incurring due to poor transport infrastructure.
- ↑ Shah, Saeed (20 April 2015). "China's Xi Jinping Launches Investment Deal in Pakistan". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
- ↑ "Karachi to Lahore Motorway Project Approved". Dawn. The Dawn Media Group. 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
- ↑ ᱑᱔.᱐ ᱑᱔.᱑ Rakisits, Claude (Fall 2015). "A Path to the Sea: China's Pakistan Plan". World Affairs Journal. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ↑ "Railway track project planned from Karachi to Peshawar". Pakistan Tribune. 13 November 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ↑ "CPEC may get extra billion dollars". Pakistan: The Nation. 22 June 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ↑ Zhen, Summer (11 November 2015). "Chinese firm takes control of Gwadar Port free-trade zone in Pakistan". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ↑ Salman, Rafi (23 October 2016). "A new 'East India Company' in the making?". www.atimes.com. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ Malik, Ahmad Rashid (7 December 2015). "A miracle on the Indus River". The Diplomat. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ↑ "Electricity shortfall increases to 4,500 MW". Dunya News. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ↑ Kugelman, Michael (9 July 2015). "Pakistan's Other National Struggle: Its Energy Crisis". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ↑ "Parliamentary body on CPEC expresses concern over coal import". Daily Time. 19 November 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ↑ Shah, Saeed (9 April 2015). "China to Build Pipeline From Iran to Pakistan". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ↑ Shah, Saeed. "Big Chinese-Pakistani Project Tries to Overcome Jihadists, Droughts and Doubts". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
- ↑ Khan, Bilal (3 December 2015). "Pakistan's economy is turning a corner". Standard Charter Bank. Retrieved 14 March 2016.